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Anwar Sadat was born in
Anwar Sadat was born in December 1918 in a village near Cairo, approximately 80 km north of the fertile Nile Delta, in Mit Abu el-Kum. It is said that the family named their newborn baby Enver in honor of the Ottoman Pasha Enver Pasha. Sadat's father was a civilian officer in the British army and was stationed in Sudan, which was then part of Egypt, for many years. It was during his service in Sudan that he met and married Sadat's mother. Enver Sadat inherited his dark complexion from his mother. However, because his father had sent his wife back to Egypt to be with her family shortly before giving birth, Enver Sadat was born in his father's village in Egypt and grew up there with his paternal grandmother.
Enver Sadat's life in Mit Abu el-Kum, which he would fondly remember throughout his life, came to an end when he was six years old. His father lost his job and returned to Egypt after the assassination of British Major General Lee Stack in Sudan. The family moved to the town of Kubri el-Kubba near Cairo. Sadat continued his education, which had started in a Quran school in Mit Abu el-Kum, and completed it despite the family's limited means.
The turning point in Anwar Sadat's life occurred when he was 19 years old. He was accepted into Egypt's most prestigious military academy, the Royal Military Academy in Cairo, and graduated as a second lieutenant nine months later. It was at Mankabad that Sadat met Gamal Abdel Nasser, the future leader of the organization he had dreamed of leading. However, a close friendship did not develop between the two. In fact, Nasser kept a certain distance from Sadat, most likely due to Sadat's impulsive nature. Indeed, Sadat found the leader of the most powerful socio-religious movement of the time, the Muslim Brotherhood's Hasan al-Banna, to be overly cautious and even openly expressed this to al-Banna.
Sadat paid a significant price for his impulsiveness. In 1942, he was expelled from the army, arrested, and spent two years in Cairo's Foreigners' Prison. During this time, his family survived with the help of his military friends. In 1944, Sadat escaped from the hospital where he was being treated after a hunger strike and lived in hiding for about a year, only returning to normal life and Egypt's efforts to break free from British semi-colonialism after the end of World War II.
Enver Sadat's life in Mit Abu el-Kum, which he would fondly remember throughout his life, came to an end when he was six years old. His father lost his job and returned to Egypt after the assassination of British Major General Lee Stack in Sudan. The family moved to the town of Kubri el-Kubba near Cairo. Sadat continued his education, which had started in a Quran school in Mit Abu el-Kum, and completed it despite the family's limited means.
The turning point in Anwar Sadat's life occurred when he was 19 years old. He was accepted into Egypt's most prestigious military academy, the Royal Military Academy in Cairo, and graduated as a second lieutenant nine months later. It was at Mankabad that Sadat met Gamal Abdel Nasser, the future leader of the organization he had dreamed of leading. However, a close friendship did not develop between the two. In fact, Nasser kept a certain distance from Sadat, most likely due to Sadat's impulsive nature. Indeed, Sadat found the leader of the most powerful socio-religious movement of the time, the Muslim Brotherhood's Hasan al-Banna, to be overly cautious and even openly expressed this to al-Banna.
Sadat paid a significant price for his impulsiveness. In 1942, he was expelled from the army, arrested, and spent two years in Cairo's Foreigners' Prison. During this time, his family survived with the help of his military friends. In 1944, Sadat escaped from the hospital where he was being treated after a hunger strike and lived in hiding for about a year, only returning to normal life and Egypt's efforts to break free from British semi-colonialism after the end of World War II.
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