Maratha kranti morcha mumbai 2017/Maratha Arakshan.

Maratha history is a rich and complex narrative that spans several centuries and encompasses the rise and fall of the Maratha Empire in India. The Marathas are a prominent group of people hailing from the western region of India, known as Maharashtra. Here is an overview of Maratha history:

1. **Early Origins**: The Marathas trace their origins to the warrior class of the Deccan region, who played a significant role in the medieval history of India. Their early history is marked by their service as warriors, administrators, and feudatories under various empires, including the Deccan sultanates and the Mughal Empire.

2. **Shivaji Maharaj (1630-1680)**: The most iconic figure in Maratha history is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. He founded the Maratha Empire by establishing the Maratha Kingdom in the western part of India in the 17th century. Shivaji was a brilliant military strategist and a charismatic leader. He was known for his guerrilla warfare tactics and his ability to unify the Maratha chieftains. He created a strong naval force and a well-organized administration.

3. **Expansion and Conflict**: After Shivaji's death, his son Sambhaji and later the Peshwas, who served as prime ministers to the Maratha rulers, continued the expansion of the Maratha Empire. They engaged in various conflicts with the Mughals, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and other regional powers.

4. **Peshwa Era (18th Century)**: The Peshwas, who were the de facto rulers of the Maratha Empire, played a crucial role in shaping the empire's destiny. Some of the prominent Peshwas include Balaji Vishwanath, Baji Rao I, and Madhavrao I. Under their leadership, the Marathas reached the zenith of their power, with control over a vast territory in India.

5. **Decline and Disintegration**: The Maratha Empire began to decline in the late 18th century. They faced internal strife, conflicts with European colonial powers, and the rise of British dominance in India. The Marathas suffered significant defeats, including the three Anglo-Maratha Wars and the Battle of Panipat (in 1761), which proved to be a turning point in Indian history.

6. **British Rule**: The British East India Company gradually annexed Maratha territories, and by the early 19th century, the Maratha Empire ceased to exist. The Peshwa was exiled, and the Maratha chieftains became princely states under British suzerainty.

7. **Post-Independence**: After India gained independence in 1947, the state of Maharashtra was formed in 1960, and it continues to be a significant political and cultural center in India. The legacy of Maratha history and culture is still very much alive in Maharashtra.

The Marathas left a lasting impact on Indian history through their warrior traditions, their role in resisting foreign rule, and their contributions to art, architecture, and literature. Today, Maratha identity is an important part of the cultural tapestry of Maharashtra and a source of pride for many Maharashtrians.