Enalapril (Vasotec) - Uses, Dosage, Side Effects - Doctor Explains
24.5 هزار بار بازدید -
2 سال پیش
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In this video we will
In this video we will cover everything you need to know about Enalapril. We will discuss how and when to use it, we will cover its side effects, dosage and much, much more.
You can find more useful videos on cardiovascular diseases and their treatments here:
Cardiovascular Diseases And Treatments
Generic name: Enalapril.
Brand names: Vasotec en Renitec.
Available as a tablet en oral suspension.
How to use it?
- Tablet: Just swallow it with half a glass of water.
- Oral suspension: measure the precise amount you need to take with measuring cup. Take this amount. Afterwards rinse the cup with some water and drink this water as well.
When to use it?
Enalapril is part of a group of drugs called angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. These drugs widen the blood vessels, thus lowering the blood pressure and lowering the straint on the heart.
Therefore Enalapril can be used to treat; a high blood pressure and heart failure.
What is the correct dosage?
The precise dose will depend on your specific indication of use, the side effect you might experience and the severity of your symptoms. Therefore always use the precise amount and frequency your doctor prescribed you.
- However, when treating a high blood pressure in adults, most doctors will start with an initial dose of 5-20mg 1x/day. Which if necessary can be slowly increased up to a max. dose of 40 mg/day.
- When treating heart failure, the initial dose is much lower, and needs to be build up over a longer time. Ultimately the maintenance dose will be about the same; 20mg 1x/day, up to a maximum dose of 20mg 2x/day.
What are the side-effects?
- Very common (10%): Dizziness, blurred vision, cough and nausea.
- Common (1-10%): Low blood pressure, fainting, chest pain, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, diarrhea, abdominal pain, rash, itching, swelling in the face or throat, headache, fatigue and depression.
- Uncommon (0.1-1%): Palpitations, heart attack, cerebral haemorrhage, drowsiness, insomnia, dizziness, confusion, sore throat, hoarseness, asthma, dry mouth, decreased hunger, vomiting, constipation, inflammation of the pancreas, impaired kidney function, muscle cramps, tinnitus, fever, hair loss, rash and erectile dysfunction.
- Rare (0.01-0.1%): Several serious adverse reactions.
Safety:
- The first days of using Enalapril it can lead to dizziness or fatigue. Please do not drive while experiencing this.
- Furthermore, alcohol widens the blood vessels. It can therefore increase the side effect of dizziness at the beginning of treatment. Try drinking alcohol in moderation first so you can estimate its effects.
- Enalapril can also have interactions with other drugs your are taking. Always discuss this with your prescribing doctor.
- Lastly, Enalapril could be dangerous for pregnant women, but often be used safely by women who are breastfeeding. To be sure, always discuss this with your personal doctor.
- Disclaimer: this video and the comments are meant purely informational! This is not medical advice! If you are looking for medical advice always contact your own doctor. -
I want to give special thanks to my sponsors on Patreon:
- Sebastian Houwing: Investor
Literature:
1: Farmacotherapeutisch Kompas. (2022). Enalapril.
2: Apotheek.nl (2022). Enalapril.
* The images in this video are used for educational purposes only. Most of the images and videos in this video come from https://www.canva.com/.
Follow me on instagram: @HOWTOMEDICATE
Follow me on twitter: @HOWTOMEDICATE
Support me on Patreon: Patreon: howtomedicate
You can find more useful videos on cardiovascular diseases and their treatments here:
Cardiovascular Diseases And Treatments
Generic name: Enalapril.
Brand names: Vasotec en Renitec.
Available as a tablet en oral suspension.
How to use it?
- Tablet: Just swallow it with half a glass of water.
- Oral suspension: measure the precise amount you need to take with measuring cup. Take this amount. Afterwards rinse the cup with some water and drink this water as well.
When to use it?
Enalapril is part of a group of drugs called angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. These drugs widen the blood vessels, thus lowering the blood pressure and lowering the straint on the heart.
Therefore Enalapril can be used to treat; a high blood pressure and heart failure.
What is the correct dosage?
The precise dose will depend on your specific indication of use, the side effect you might experience and the severity of your symptoms. Therefore always use the precise amount and frequency your doctor prescribed you.
- However, when treating a high blood pressure in adults, most doctors will start with an initial dose of 5-20mg 1x/day. Which if necessary can be slowly increased up to a max. dose of 40 mg/day.
- When treating heart failure, the initial dose is much lower, and needs to be build up over a longer time. Ultimately the maintenance dose will be about the same; 20mg 1x/day, up to a maximum dose of 20mg 2x/day.
What are the side-effects?
- Very common (10%): Dizziness, blurred vision, cough and nausea.
- Common (1-10%): Low blood pressure, fainting, chest pain, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, diarrhea, abdominal pain, rash, itching, swelling in the face or throat, headache, fatigue and depression.
- Uncommon (0.1-1%): Palpitations, heart attack, cerebral haemorrhage, drowsiness, insomnia, dizziness, confusion, sore throat, hoarseness, asthma, dry mouth, decreased hunger, vomiting, constipation, inflammation of the pancreas, impaired kidney function, muscle cramps, tinnitus, fever, hair loss, rash and erectile dysfunction.
- Rare (0.01-0.1%): Several serious adverse reactions.
Safety:
- The first days of using Enalapril it can lead to dizziness or fatigue. Please do not drive while experiencing this.
- Furthermore, alcohol widens the blood vessels. It can therefore increase the side effect of dizziness at the beginning of treatment. Try drinking alcohol in moderation first so you can estimate its effects.
- Enalapril can also have interactions with other drugs your are taking. Always discuss this with your prescribing doctor.
- Lastly, Enalapril could be dangerous for pregnant women, but often be used safely by women who are breastfeeding. To be sure, always discuss this with your personal doctor.
- Disclaimer: this video and the comments are meant purely informational! This is not medical advice! If you are looking for medical advice always contact your own doctor. -
I want to give special thanks to my sponsors on Patreon:
- Sebastian Houwing: Investor
Literature:
1: Farmacotherapeutisch Kompas. (2022). Enalapril.
2: Apotheek.nl (2022). Enalapril.
* The images in this video are used for educational purposes only. Most of the images and videos in this video come from https://www.canva.com/.
Follow me on instagram: @HOWTOMEDICATE
Follow me on twitter: @HOWTOMEDICATE
Support me on Patreon: Patreon: howtomedicate
2 سال پیش
در تاریخ 1401/06/09 منتشر شده
است.
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