Embryo Transfer, in Hindi, Procedure, in Cattle, Cramping, Pain, Abdomen, Kaise Hota Hai, IVF Video

STAR Fertility - Dr Mandeep Kaur
STAR Fertility - Dr Mandeep Kaur
200.4 هزار بار بازدید - 3 سال پیش - Embryo Transfer, in Hindi, Procedure,
Embryo Transfer, in Hindi, Procedure, in Cattle, Cramping, Pain, Abdomen, Kaise Hota Hai, How Works

What is an embryo transfer?
An embryo transfer is the last part of the in vitro fertilization (IVF) process.

During IVF, fertility medications are used to stimulate the ovaries into releasing healthy eggs.

These eggs are then removed from a woman’s ovaries and fertilized in a lab. Once the fertilized eggs have multiplied, the embryos are transferred to the woman’s uterus.

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For a pregnancy to begin, the embryo must then attach itself to the wall of her womb or uterus.

When embryo transfer is needed
IVF and embryo transfer is needed in cases where natural fertilization is not an option or has difficulty occurring. There are many reasons for embryo transfer, including:

Ovulation disorders: If ovulation is infrequent, fewer eggs are available for successful fertilization.
Damage to Fallopian tubes: The Fallopian tubes are the passageway through which the embryos travel to reach the uterus. If the tubes become damaged or scarred, it is difficult for fertilized eggs to safely reach the womb.
Endometriosis: When tissue from the uterus implants and grows outside of the uterus. This can affect how the female reproductive system works.
Premature ovarian failure: If the ovaries fail, they do not produce normal amounts of estrogen or release eggs regularly.
Uterine fibroids: Fibroids are small, benign tumors on the walls of the uterus. They can interfere with an egg’s ability to plant itself in the uterus, preventing pregnancy.
Genetic disorders: Some genetic disorders are known to prevent pregnancy from occurring.
Impaired sperm production: In men, low sperm production, poor movement of the sperm, damage to the testes, or semen abnormalities are all reasons natural fertilization may fail.

What to expect before, during, and after an embryo transfer
Around 2 or 3 days before the embryo transfer, the doctor will choose the best eggs to transfer to the womb.

There are many processes available to aid selection, though non-invasive methods such as metabolomic profiling are being tested. Metabolomic profilingTrusted Source is the process of selecting the most beneficial eggs based on a number of different factors.

These eggs will then be fertilized in a lab and left to culture for 1-2 days. If many good quality embryos develop, the ones that are not going to be transferred can be frozen.

The process of an embryo transfer

The embryo transfer process is similar to the process for a pap smear. The doctor will insert a speculum into the woman’s vagina to keep the vaginal walls open.

Using ultrasound for accuracy, the doctor will then pass a catheter through the cervix and into the womb. From there, the embryos are passed through the tube and into the womb.

The process is usually pain free and rarely requires any sedatives. Some women may feel discomfort as a result of having the speculum inserted or from having a full bladder, which is required for ultrasound.

After the embryo transfer
A follow-up appointment 2 weeks later to check if the embryo has implanted will show if the transfer was successful.

After the procedure, women may experience some cramping, bloating, and vaginal discharge.

Types of embryo transfer
In order to extract and fertilize the eggs during IVF, doctors generally follow the same process every time. Once fertilization has occurred, there are a few different options available for embryo transfer:

Fresh embryo transfer: Once eggs have been fertilized, they are cultured for 1-2 days. The best embryos are chosen to transfer directly to the woman’s uterus.

Frozen embryo transfer: Any healthy embryos that were not used in the first transfer can be frozen and stored for future use. These can be thawed and transferred to the uterus.

Blastocyst embryo transfer: If many healthy embryos develop after the fertilization, it is common to wait to see if the embryos develop into blastocysts. According to a study in the Indian Journal of Clinical Practice, blastocyst embryo transfer has a higher success rate than the standard embryo transfer on day 3. However, another recent study suggests that it may pose risks later in pregnancy.

Assisted hatching (AH)

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