كيف يتم زراعه نبات العطر او العطرشان عن طريق العقله الطرفيه النتيجه قبل وبعد الزراعه
692 بار بازدید -
4 سال پیش
-
The fragrance plant is a
The fragrance plant is a perennial herbaceous plant, strong growth, which is native to the original Mediterranean basin. It is used in the manufacture of cosmetics and perfumes. It is a sedative that repels gases. It is also used in the confectionery industry. It is grown in light soils free of fungal diseases. Fresh grass is distilled to obtain the essential oil.
Botanical classification
The Garonian family
Geraniaceae
The scientific name
Pelargonium graveolens. L
English name
Geranium - rose geranium
Other names
Fragrance - Chan perfume
The original home
This race did not specify its natural origins, but it is believed to be the original home of the Mediterranean basin, especially the southern part of the continent of Europe, South Africa and Asia Minor, and it grows in all cold and temperate regions of the world, and its cultivation has spread in many temperate regions in the world and the most important producing countries are France, Egypt, Algeria and Morocco And South Africa, China and Hungary
Botanical description
A perennial herbaceous plant, strong-growing, evergreen, covered with glandular bristles up to one meter in height, and the leaves are simple, necrotic divided into several different-sized lobes covered with a soft spruce that has a fragrant smell similar to the smell of roses and the flowers are light purple in cluster inflorescences and there are many types that differ in morphology And oil composition
Economic importance and uses
The economic part used is the essential oil obtained from distillation of green grass
1- Fresh leaves in the Levant countries are added to tea to improve the taste and smell, and the oil repels gases and calms nerves.
2- Essential oil has a rose-like smell, so it is used in the cosmetics and perfumes industries
3- Essential oil is included in the preparation of insect repellants, especially flies and mosquitoes
4- Essential oil is used in the manufacture of medicines for treating infections, pain, gums, teeth, and vaginal infections, because it has a deadly action against bacteria and fungi.
5- Eater oil is used in commercial adulteration of rose oil due to its high graniol content
6- Aromatic water resulting from condensation water during the aromatic oil extraction process and is known commercially as rose water and is used in the manufacture of sweets and as a disinfectant lotion, facial cleanser and the manufacture of cosmetics
7- Seed plants are widely used in Egypt as an ornamental plant in gardens and balconies
Suitable soil
It grows in most types of lands, especially light ones that are free of causes of fungal diseases and root molds, and it can be cultivated in sandy and calcareous reclaimed lands as long as it is possible to provide quantities of water for irrigation whose salinity does not exceed 3000 parts per million and its cultivation does not succeed in heavy and poorly drained soils because it is more vulnerable to diseases Wilt
Reproduction and planting date
The saplings multiply by cuttings and the month of November is considered the best date for planting it and it is planted in the summer in February and March of each year and the feddan needs 30-40 thousand cuttings, and it is used in planting the peripheral cuttings and its success rate is 80-90% or average and its success rate is from 35-40%
The barrier specifications and its preparation for planting
Cuttings are taken from robust mothers and free from fungal infections and pathogenicity
Take into account the fasting of mothers plants for 5 - 15 days before taking cuttings
The peripheral mind prefers the medial or the basal
Use sharp and disinfected scissors in a solution of Clorax and water in a ratio (1: 1) for 5 minutes before using them and repeat this every half hour while preparing the cuttings.
Cuttings are taken 20-25 cm long and with a suitable thickness, and the lower leaves are removed with scissors and not by hand for a distance of 7-10 cm (planting depth), and the lower cut should be horizontal and directly below the tuft.
Take into account the treatment of the rules of mind with a suspensions of fungal antiseptic (Topsin m) by a percentage
(2 g / liter water)
Where the cuttings are stacked in bundles (50-100 cuttings) with their bases down and tied gently and placed in the suspension before planting for a period (15-30 minutes)
One acre needs about (25-30 thousand) cuttings
Preparing and cultivating sustainable land
1- In the old lands
Fertilizers are added at the rate (20 m3 degraded municipal fertilizer or 10 m3 compost + 200 - 300 kg mono superphosphate + 50 - 100 kg sulfur) per acre
The land is plowed by two vertical bars, then it is left for a week to sunbathe, then the land is cut down and crawled and mapped at a rate of 12 lines / reeds, then the lines are wiped in preparation for planting and the weeds are removed
The land is flooded with water, the day before planting
The cuttings are grown in the presence of water on the
Botanical classification
The Garonian family
Geraniaceae
The scientific name
Pelargonium graveolens. L
English name
Geranium - rose geranium
Other names
Fragrance - Chan perfume
The original home
This race did not specify its natural origins, but it is believed to be the original home of the Mediterranean basin, especially the southern part of the continent of Europe, South Africa and Asia Minor, and it grows in all cold and temperate regions of the world, and its cultivation has spread in many temperate regions in the world and the most important producing countries are France, Egypt, Algeria and Morocco And South Africa, China and Hungary
Botanical description
A perennial herbaceous plant, strong-growing, evergreen, covered with glandular bristles up to one meter in height, and the leaves are simple, necrotic divided into several different-sized lobes covered with a soft spruce that has a fragrant smell similar to the smell of roses and the flowers are light purple in cluster inflorescences and there are many types that differ in morphology And oil composition
Economic importance and uses
The economic part used is the essential oil obtained from distillation of green grass
1- Fresh leaves in the Levant countries are added to tea to improve the taste and smell, and the oil repels gases and calms nerves.
2- Essential oil has a rose-like smell, so it is used in the cosmetics and perfumes industries
3- Essential oil is included in the preparation of insect repellants, especially flies and mosquitoes
4- Essential oil is used in the manufacture of medicines for treating infections, pain, gums, teeth, and vaginal infections, because it has a deadly action against bacteria and fungi.
5- Eater oil is used in commercial adulteration of rose oil due to its high graniol content
6- Aromatic water resulting from condensation water during the aromatic oil extraction process and is known commercially as rose water and is used in the manufacture of sweets and as a disinfectant lotion, facial cleanser and the manufacture of cosmetics
7- Seed plants are widely used in Egypt as an ornamental plant in gardens and balconies
Suitable soil
It grows in most types of lands, especially light ones that are free of causes of fungal diseases and root molds, and it can be cultivated in sandy and calcareous reclaimed lands as long as it is possible to provide quantities of water for irrigation whose salinity does not exceed 3000 parts per million and its cultivation does not succeed in heavy and poorly drained soils because it is more vulnerable to diseases Wilt
Reproduction and planting date
The saplings multiply by cuttings and the month of November is considered the best date for planting it and it is planted in the summer in February and March of each year and the feddan needs 30-40 thousand cuttings, and it is used in planting the peripheral cuttings and its success rate is 80-90% or average and its success rate is from 35-40%
The barrier specifications and its preparation for planting
Cuttings are taken from robust mothers and free from fungal infections and pathogenicity
Take into account the fasting of mothers plants for 5 - 15 days before taking cuttings
The peripheral mind prefers the medial or the basal
Use sharp and disinfected scissors in a solution of Clorax and water in a ratio (1: 1) for 5 minutes before using them and repeat this every half hour while preparing the cuttings.
Cuttings are taken 20-25 cm long and with a suitable thickness, and the lower leaves are removed with scissors and not by hand for a distance of 7-10 cm (planting depth), and the lower cut should be horizontal and directly below the tuft.
Take into account the treatment of the rules of mind with a suspensions of fungal antiseptic (Topsin m) by a percentage
(2 g / liter water)
Where the cuttings are stacked in bundles (50-100 cuttings) with their bases down and tied gently and placed in the suspension before planting for a period (15-30 minutes)
One acre needs about (25-30 thousand) cuttings
Preparing and cultivating sustainable land
1- In the old lands
Fertilizers are added at the rate (20 m3 degraded municipal fertilizer or 10 m3 compost + 200 - 300 kg mono superphosphate + 50 - 100 kg sulfur) per acre
The land is plowed by two vertical bars, then it is left for a week to sunbathe, then the land is cut down and crawled and mapped at a rate of 12 lines / reeds, then the lines are wiped in preparation for planting and the weeds are removed
The land is flooded with water, the day before planting
The cuttings are grown in the presence of water on the
4 سال پیش
در تاریخ 1399/01/08 منتشر شده
است.
692
بـار بازدید شده