L’ANALISI GRAMMATICALE in italiano: Impara Come Analizzare Tutti gli ELEMENTI della FRASE 👨🏻‍🏫 👩🏼‍🏫

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In order to comprehend and speak a language properly, having a complete knowledge of grammar is fundamental! Therefore, in the following lesson we are going to see in detail all the parts of speech that include the elements of a clause to identify when we deal with grammatical analysis. In addition at the end of the video related to this lesson, you'll find some sentences that will help you to practice with grammar analysis.

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The 9 parts of speech in grammatical analysis

1) article

Type: - definite (il, lo, la, i, gli, le) (the)

- indefinite (un, uno, una) (a/an)

- partitive (del, dello, della, dei, degli, delle) (some)

Gender: masculine or feminine

Number: singular or plural



2)  noun (or substantive)

Type: - proper: it uniquely identifies a person or an entity (Mario, Rossi, Milano...)

- common: it generically identifies the elements by referring to their category (cuoco muro, cane...) (cook, wall, dog...)

- concrete: it indicates people, animals and objects that can be perceived through our senses, namely: sight, touch, hearing, smell, taste (casa, mattone, macchina...) (house, brick, car...)

- abstract: it indicates ideas, sensations, concepts that are not tangible, that can't be perceived through the five senses (amore, gioia, odio...) (love, joy, hate...)

- individual: it indicates a single person or entity ( persona, animale, cosa, concetto) (person, animal, thing, concept)

- collective: it indicates a set of things, group of people or aggregation of animals  (stormo, branco, gente...) (flock, pack, people...)

Gender: masculine or feminine

Number: singular or plural

Morphological structure: - primitive: it is formed by a root and an inflection (uomo, vaso, casa...) (man, vase, house...)

- derivative: it is formed with the addition of prefixes and/or suffixes (cittadino, ingiustizia) (citizen, injustice)

- compound: if it is formed by two or more words (camposanto, sordomuto, benestare...) (graveyard, deaf-mute, aproval)

- modified: diminutives, augmentative terms, pet terms, derogatory terms (casina, casona, casetta, casaccia)



3)  adjective

Type: - qualifying: it describes the quality of someone or something (bello, brutto, semplice, interessante…) (nice, ugly, simple, interesting...)

- possessive (mio, tuo, suo, nostro, vostro, loro) (my, your, his/her/its, our, your, their)

- demonstrative (questo, quello, codesto, stesso, medesimo) (this, these, that, those)

- indefinite (tutto, alcuno, molto, tanto, ciascuno, poco, nessuno, altro, certo, parecchio, quanto, troppo, tale, vario, alquanto, diverso, altrettanto, qualche, qualsiasi, qualunque, ogni) (every, any, (too/as) much, other, different, quite...)

- numeral: cardinal (uno, due, tre... ) (one, two, three...)/ ordinal (primo, secondo, terzo...) (first, second, third)/ multiplicative (doppio, triplo, quadruplo...) / distributive (a uno a uno, a due a due…)

- interrogative / exclamatory (che, quale, quanto) (what, which, how much)

Gender: masculine or feminine

Number: singular or plural

Structure (regarding only qualifying adjectives): - primitive: consisting only of a root and a suffix (alto, dritto, onesto, rosso…) (high, straight, honest, red...)

- derivative: formed with the adding of prefixes and/or suffixes (criticabile, ombroso, infelice…) (questionable, shady, unhappy...)

- compound: formed by two or more words (sacrosanto, agrodolce…) (sacrosanct, bittersweet...)

- modified: formed with diminutives, augmentations, nicknames, pejorative terms (bellino, birbantello, golosone, poveraccio)

Degree (regarding only qualifying adjectives): - positive (base form)

- comparative: of minority, (meno… di… ) (less... than...)/ equality (tanto… quanto…) (as... as...) / of majority (più… di…) (more... than)

- superlative: relative (il più … di) (the most...) / absolute (-issimo) (very...)

Keep reading on our website: https://learnamo.com/en/grammar-analy...

Analisi Logica: L'ANALISI LOGICA in italiano: Impara ... 👈🏽
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