Muscles of Facial Expression (Parts, Origin, Insertion, Function)

Taim Talks Med
Taim Talks Med
68.9 هزار بار بازدید - 3 سال پیش - Content0:00
Content
0:00 Introduction
0:48 Division of Facial Muscles
1:32 Muscles of the Scalp
2:13 Muscles around the Orbital Opening
4:41 Muscles around the Oral Opening
8:06 Muscles of the Nasal Opening
9:12 Muscles around the Ear Opening

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Division of Facial Muscles:
- Division of Facial Muscles
- Muscles of the Scalp
- Muscles around the Eye Opening
- Muscles around the Oral Opening
- Muscles of the Nasal Opening
- Muscles around the Ear Opening
- All of them Insert at the skin
- All are innervated by the facial nevre
- All come from the 2nd Pharyngeal Arch during development


Muscles of the Scalp:
- Occipitofrontal Muscle (Musculus Occipitofrontalis)
 ○ Occipital Belly (Venter Occipitalis)
  § Origin: Highest Nchal Line (Linea Nuchalis Superior)
  § Insertion: Epicranial Aponeurosis (Gales Aponeurosis)
 ○ Frontal Belly (Venter Frontalis)
  § Origin: Epicranial Aponeurosis (Galea Aponeurosis)
  § Insertion: Skin of Eyebrows

Muscles around the Eye Opening
- Oribicularis Oculi
musculus orbicularis oculi
 ○ Orbital Part
  § Origin/Insertion:
Medial Palpebral Ligament
 ○ Palpebral Part
  § Origin: Medial Palpebral Ligament
  § Insertion: Lateral Palpebral Ligament
 ○ Lacrimal Part
  § Origin: Lacrimal Bone
  § Insertion: Lacrimal Sac
- Procerus
musculus procerus
 ○ Origin: Bridge of nose
 ○ Insertion: Skin of forehead
- Corrugator Supercilii
musculus corrugator supercilii
 ○ Origin: Glabella, Supraorbital margin
 ○ Insertion: Skin of Eyebrow

Muscles around the oral opening
- Sides ‘’Smile’’
 - Zygogmaticus Major
 musculus zygomaticus major
  § Origin: Zygomatic Bone
 - Zygogmaticus Minor
 musculus zygomaticus minor
  § Origin: Zygomatic Bone
 - Risorius
 musculus risorius
  § Origin: Masseteric Fascia
  § Insertion: Skin at the angle of the mouth
- Angle of the mouth
 - Levator Anguli Oris
 musculus levator anguli oris
  § Origin: Anterior Surface of Maxilla
  § Insertion: Skin at the angle of the mouth
 - Levator Labi Superioris
 musculus levator labi superiores
  § Origin: Infraorbital Margin of the maxilla
  § Insertion: Skin of the upper Lip
 - Depresses the angle of the mouth
 - Depressor Anguli Oris
 musculus depressor anguli oris
 - Depressor Labii Inferioris
 Musculus depressor labii inferiores
 
- Lateral wall of Oral Cavity ‘’Satisfaction’’
 - Buccinator Muscle
 Musculus buccinator
  § Origin:
- Alveolar Processes of Maxilla and Mandibula
- Pterygomandibular Raphe
  § Insertion:  
- Skin at the angle of the mouth
- Lips ‘’Kissing Muscle’’
 - Orbicularis Oris
 Musculus orbicularis oris
  § Marginal Part
  § Labial Part
- Chin ‘’Muscle of doubt’’
 - Mentalis
 Musculus mentalis
  § Origin:
- Alveolar Processes of Mandibula
  § Insertion:  
- Skin of the chin
 
Muscles of the Nasal Opening
- Nasalis
Musculus nasalis
 - Transverse Part
  § Origin: Anterior Surface of Maxilla
  § Insertion: Dorsal cartilage of the nose
 - Alar Part
  § Origin: Anterior Surface of Maxilla
  § Insertion: Dorsal cartilage of the nose
- Levator labii superioris alaque nasi
Musculus levator labii superioris alaque nasi
 - Origin: Frontal Process of Maxilla
 - Insertion:
- Skin of the upper lip
- Skin of the nasal wing

Muscles around the Ear Opening
- Extrinsic muscles of the ear
- Auricularis Anterior
Musculus auricularis anterior
 - Origin: Temporal Fascia
 - Insertion: Auricle
- Auricularis Superior
Musculus auricularis superior
 - Origin: Epicranial Aponeurosis
 - Insertion: Auricle
- Auricularis Posterior
Musculus auricularis posterior
 - Origin: Temporal Bone
 - Insertion: Auricle
3 سال پیش در تاریخ 1400/09/24 منتشر شده است.
68,938 بـار بازدید شده
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