The Dark Schism in Islam: Sunni vs Shia

PastPerspectives
PastPerspectives
261 بار بازدید - 3 هفته پیش - Today, over 1.5 billion Muslims
Today, over 1.5 billion Muslims inhabit this planet, their majority nations stretching from the deserts of Morocco to the jungles of Indonesia. But beneath this vast expanse of unity lies a fractured truth. Like many religions, Islam is splintered into branches that interpret the Quran and historical events through vastly different lenses. The two main sects: Sunnism and Shiism. Sunnis make up 85-90% of the Muslim population. But what caused this monumental divide?

In today's video, we delve into the dark schism of Islam, the rise of Sunni and Shia branches, and the profound impact on the Caliphate and beyond. Our story begins with Ali ibn Abi Talib, a towering figure in Islamic history. Born in Mecca into the powerful Hashimi clan, Ali was the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad. Their bond was unbreakable; Ali’s father had raised Muhammad when he was orphaned, and later Ali lived in Muhammad’s household.

When Muhammad declared his prophethood in 610 AD, Ali was among the first to embrace Islam, recognizing Muhammad as the true prophet. Yet, Muhammad’s message was not well-received by the polytheistic Meccans, leading to severe oppression of the early Muslims. As rumors of a plot against Muhammad spread, he fled Mecca for Medina in 622, an event known as the Hijra, marking the start of the Islamic calendar.

Ali, initially staying behind to return entrusted possessions, soon joined the Muslims in Medina and married Muhammad’s daughter, Fatimah Zahra. He became one of Muhammad’s most trusted companions, renowned for his wisdom and fairness, earning the title Asad Allah – the Lion of God – for his bravery on the battlefield. By 631, the Islamic Ummah had established dominance over Mecca and much of the Arabian Peninsula. But as Muhammad aged, a critical question loomed: Who would succeed him? This is where the roots of Islam's split lie. Sunni and Shia sources, as expected, offer divergent narratives.

On his return from his final pilgrimage, Muhammad delivered a sermon at the Ghadir Khumm oasis, where he took Ali’s hand and proclaimed, "Anyone who has me as his Mawla has Ali as his Mawla." Shia theology interprets this moment as Muhammad designating Ali as his successor, with Mawla meaning leader or master. This declaration set the stage for a schism that would forever change the course of Islamic history, leading to centuries of conflict and division. Join us as we uncover more shadows of the past, exploring the echoes of history that still resonate today.

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3 هفته پیش در تاریخ 1403/04/12 منتشر شده است.
261 بـار بازدید شده
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