ଓଡ଼ିଶା ରେ ଆଇନ୍ ଅମାନ୍ୟ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ର ଭୂମିକା (CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT IN ODISHA) class 10 history ch-1
7.1 هزار بار بازدید -
پارسال
-
#civildisobidiencemovement
#civildisobidiencemovement #1930movement #odisha #gopabandhuchodhury #ramadevi #malatidevi #revolutioneducation #class10historychapter1 #civildisobidiencemovementinodisha #aainamanyaandolana
The members of the Utkal Pradesh Congress Committee decided on ‘Inchudi” to be the right venue for salt satyagraha. On 6th April 1930, Gopabandhu Chaudhury and Acharya Harihar Das led the first batch of 21 volunteers from Swaraj Ashram, Cuttack to Inchudi on foot. On 9th April Gopabandhu Choudhury was arrested at Chandol. Now the batch was pilotted by Achraya Harihar Das. The Satyagraha reached Balasore on 12 April. On the way to Inchudi, they were showered with flowers and greeted with conch sounds by women. On 13th April Acharya Harihar with his followers picked up some salt and broke the salt law. He was arrested and Satyagrahis from other places of Orissa in five phases also broke the Salt Law at Inchudi. They were Lauha Stambha Bahini of Puri, Ganjam Bahini of Ganjam, Sambalpur Bahini of Sambalpur and Orissa Gujrati Bahini. Police lathi-charged the Satyagrahis at Sundari Chhak, Jamkunda in north Balasore which became another center of Salt Satyagraha. On 20 April 1930, villagers of Sartha broke the salt law under the leadership of Karunakar Panigrahi, Biswanath Das, Nilambar Das, Mathuri Behera, and Bhagabat Sahoo. People broke Salt Law at Rasulpur Sri Jang, Bardhan Pur, Bhimpur, Tundra, Kuanrpur, Ratai, Parikhi, Kheranga, Gudi, Rajabala, Salgaon, Mandari, Eram, Chudamani, Bideipur, Boita, Brahmapur, Panchapur, Atalabad. Thus 22 places in Balasore District became the centers of Salt Satyagrah
As per the decision of the Utkal Pradesh Congress Committee Narayan, Birabara Samanta took the leadership of Salt Satyagraha at Kujung. He was greatly supported by Ramadevi, Malati Devi, and Sarat Ch. Das, Narayan Patra, Natu Mohanty, Maheswar Pradhan, and Raghunath Satpathy. Besides Kujang many other places in the district of Cuttack also successfully conducted Salt Satyagraha.
Nilakantha Das, Jagannath Rath and Govind Das toured Satyabadi, Astarang, Chhabiskud and Marichpur to mobilize people for Salt Satyagraha. A meeting was organized at Praharajpur where Balabhadra Mohapatra, Narayan Mishra, and Ramaranjan Mohanty appealed to the people to manufacture salt. The regular salt campaign began on 22nd May 1930 in different places such as Astarang, Latra, Singheswari, Khandasahi, Mandakini Khudi, and Olanger police arrested Purusottom Jagannath Rath, Basu Sahu, and Divyasingha Mohanty for carrying contraband Salt. Nilakantha Das was arrested on 30th May 1930 at Sakhigopal.
In the district of Ganjam, both Oriya and Telegu Satyagrahis formed their own groups under the leadership of Niranjan Patnaik, Biswanath Das, Ramlingam Pantulu and Master Sanaya respectively. On 7th May 1980, Satyagrahis broke the salt law at Ganjam. Swadeshi Salt was produced at Huma. Apart from Niranjan Patnaik, Biswanath Das, Sarala Devi, Sashi Bhusan Rath, Dibakar Patnaik and Narsingha Sahu took active part in the Salt Satyagraha of Ganjam district. Under the leadership of Radha Krushna Biswasray volunteers from the Koraput district also joined the campaign.
Despite the flood of arrests and police repressions, the movement gathered more and more momentum. For the first time, ladies participation in a movement was very large. Everyday large number of people poured into the coastal villages to join the Satyagraha showing complete disregard to police reprisal and willingly courted arrest for manufacturing salt and carrying to market for sale. One of the striking features of this movement in Orissa was the participation of women. Srimati Malati Devi, Rama Devi and Annapurna Devi came forward to mobilize women. Another feature of this movement was the participation of a large number of students. The children volunteers or “Monkey Brigade” also played a vital role in the movement. The movement was suspended after the Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931. At the Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress, Orissa was given the credit of being second in India in conducting Salt Satyagraha.
The members of the Utkal Pradesh Congress Committee decided on ‘Inchudi” to be the right venue for salt satyagraha. On 6th April 1930, Gopabandhu Chaudhury and Acharya Harihar Das led the first batch of 21 volunteers from Swaraj Ashram, Cuttack to Inchudi on foot. On 9th April Gopabandhu Choudhury was arrested at Chandol. Now the batch was pilotted by Achraya Harihar Das. The Satyagraha reached Balasore on 12 April. On the way to Inchudi, they were showered with flowers and greeted with conch sounds by women. On 13th April Acharya Harihar with his followers picked up some salt and broke the salt law. He was arrested and Satyagrahis from other places of Orissa in five phases also broke the Salt Law at Inchudi. They were Lauha Stambha Bahini of Puri, Ganjam Bahini of Ganjam, Sambalpur Bahini of Sambalpur and Orissa Gujrati Bahini. Police lathi-charged the Satyagrahis at Sundari Chhak, Jamkunda in north Balasore which became another center of Salt Satyagraha. On 20 April 1930, villagers of Sartha broke the salt law under the leadership of Karunakar Panigrahi, Biswanath Das, Nilambar Das, Mathuri Behera, and Bhagabat Sahoo. People broke Salt Law at Rasulpur Sri Jang, Bardhan Pur, Bhimpur, Tundra, Kuanrpur, Ratai, Parikhi, Kheranga, Gudi, Rajabala, Salgaon, Mandari, Eram, Chudamani, Bideipur, Boita, Brahmapur, Panchapur, Atalabad. Thus 22 places in Balasore District became the centers of Salt Satyagrah
As per the decision of the Utkal Pradesh Congress Committee Narayan, Birabara Samanta took the leadership of Salt Satyagraha at Kujung. He was greatly supported by Ramadevi, Malati Devi, and Sarat Ch. Das, Narayan Patra, Natu Mohanty, Maheswar Pradhan, and Raghunath Satpathy. Besides Kujang many other places in the district of Cuttack also successfully conducted Salt Satyagraha.
Nilakantha Das, Jagannath Rath and Govind Das toured Satyabadi, Astarang, Chhabiskud and Marichpur to mobilize people for Salt Satyagraha. A meeting was organized at Praharajpur where Balabhadra Mohapatra, Narayan Mishra, and Ramaranjan Mohanty appealed to the people to manufacture salt. The regular salt campaign began on 22nd May 1930 in different places such as Astarang, Latra, Singheswari, Khandasahi, Mandakini Khudi, and Olanger police arrested Purusottom Jagannath Rath, Basu Sahu, and Divyasingha Mohanty for carrying contraband Salt. Nilakantha Das was arrested on 30th May 1930 at Sakhigopal.
In the district of Ganjam, both Oriya and Telegu Satyagrahis formed their own groups under the leadership of Niranjan Patnaik, Biswanath Das, Ramlingam Pantulu and Master Sanaya respectively. On 7th May 1980, Satyagrahis broke the salt law at Ganjam. Swadeshi Salt was produced at Huma. Apart from Niranjan Patnaik, Biswanath Das, Sarala Devi, Sashi Bhusan Rath, Dibakar Patnaik and Narsingha Sahu took active part in the Salt Satyagraha of Ganjam district. Under the leadership of Radha Krushna Biswasray volunteers from the Koraput district also joined the campaign.
Despite the flood of arrests and police repressions, the movement gathered more and more momentum. For the first time, ladies participation in a movement was very large. Everyday large number of people poured into the coastal villages to join the Satyagraha showing complete disregard to police reprisal and willingly courted arrest for manufacturing salt and carrying to market for sale. One of the striking features of this movement in Orissa was the participation of women. Srimati Malati Devi, Rama Devi and Annapurna Devi came forward to mobilize women. Another feature of this movement was the participation of a large number of students. The children volunteers or “Monkey Brigade” also played a vital role in the movement. The movement was suspended after the Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931. At the Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress, Orissa was given the credit of being second in India in conducting Salt Satyagraha.
پارسال
در تاریخ 1402/03/18 منتشر شده
است.
7,155
بـار بازدید شده