Lower limb edema | definition, causes, clinical picture | OSCE guide | عربي
16 هزار بار بازدید -
2 سال پیش
-
OSCE COMMENT EXAMPLE:LL edema comment
OSCE COMMENT EXAMPLE:
LL edema comment in nephrology osce
Mild, bilateral, symmetrical, soft, pitting edema, extending to the level of the knees
Not associated with tender calf muscle.
No pigmentations, No dilated veins, No signs of inflammation.
We should examine for sacral, scrotal " if male " or abdominal wall ascites.
We should examine the pulsations of the LL in order to assess if the edema is intact with the LL pulsations or not.
📍 Causes of generalized ( bilateral symmetrical ) edema?
Congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, generalized allergy
📍 Causes of bilateral asymmetrical edema?
Unilateral cause on top of general edema like DVT on top of nephrotic syndrome.
📍 Causes of unilateral edema?
DVT, cellulitis
📍 Causes of non pitting edema?
DVT, Myxedema
📍 Causes of soft pitting edema?
Hypoalbuminemia like that in nephrotic syndrome that is associated with eye puffiness ( periorbital edema )
📍 Causes of firm pitting edema?
Congestive heart failure
📍 Causes of hard pitting edema?
Myxedema
📍 Main mechanism of edema with renal cause?
Increased hydrostatic pressure in oliguric patient.
Decreased oncotic pressure in non oliguric patient.
📍 Main mechanism of edema with cardiac cause?
Increased hydrostatic pressure.
📍 Main mechanism of edema with infectious cause?
Disturbance of the capillary permeability.
📍 Main mechanism of edema in malnourished patient?
Decreased oncotic pressure.
📍 Ascites precox?
Ascites that early formed before the generalized edema.
Causes:
Hepatic disease
Right side heart failure
Pericardial effusion
Constrictive pericarditis
By: Omnia darwish
Edema
general examination باطنة
Clinical examination
For updates join our Telegram channel:
https://t.me/fedqayqmedicine
" ف دقايق - Medicine " هي منصة عربية لشرح محاضرات طبية لطلبة الكليات الطبية في عدة تخصصات منها الباطنة والجراحة والباثولوجي والكلينيكال والباراسيتولوجي ، بالإضافة لمواضيع في الأوسكي .. تجدونها جميعاً مرتبة في قوائم التشغيل.
المحاضرات تم تقديمها بطريقة عرض 2d animation بجودة عالية جدا حتى تكون على قدر عالي من المتعة والفائدة.
الشرح باللغة العربية مع الانجليزية لزيادة الفهم وتيسيره قدر الإمكان.
تم إغلاق الإعلانات✅
"Medicine - ف دقايق " is an Arabic platform to explain medical lectures to students of medical colleges in several specialties, including internal medicine, surgery, pathology, clinical practice, parasitology , in addition to OSCE guide topics.
You can find them all arranged in playlists.
The lectures were presented in a very high quality 2D animation display, in order to be of a high degree of fun and benefit.
Explanation in Arabic with English together to increase understanding and facilitate it as much as possible.
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LL edema comment in nephrology osce
Mild, bilateral, symmetrical, soft, pitting edema, extending to the level of the knees
Not associated with tender calf muscle.
No pigmentations, No dilated veins, No signs of inflammation.
We should examine for sacral, scrotal " if male " or abdominal wall ascites.
We should examine the pulsations of the LL in order to assess if the edema is intact with the LL pulsations or not.
📍 Causes of generalized ( bilateral symmetrical ) edema?
Congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, generalized allergy
📍 Causes of bilateral asymmetrical edema?
Unilateral cause on top of general edema like DVT on top of nephrotic syndrome.
📍 Causes of unilateral edema?
DVT, cellulitis
📍 Causes of non pitting edema?
DVT, Myxedema
📍 Causes of soft pitting edema?
Hypoalbuminemia like that in nephrotic syndrome that is associated with eye puffiness ( periorbital edema )
📍 Causes of firm pitting edema?
Congestive heart failure
📍 Causes of hard pitting edema?
Myxedema
📍 Main mechanism of edema with renal cause?
Increased hydrostatic pressure in oliguric patient.
Decreased oncotic pressure in non oliguric patient.
📍 Main mechanism of edema with cardiac cause?
Increased hydrostatic pressure.
📍 Main mechanism of edema with infectious cause?
Disturbance of the capillary permeability.
📍 Main mechanism of edema in malnourished patient?
Decreased oncotic pressure.
📍 Ascites precox?
Ascites that early formed before the generalized edema.
Causes:
Hepatic disease
Right side heart failure
Pericardial effusion
Constrictive pericarditis
By: Omnia darwish
Edema
general examination باطنة
Clinical examination
For updates join our Telegram channel:
https://t.me/fedqayqmedicine
" ف دقايق - Medicine " هي منصة عربية لشرح محاضرات طبية لطلبة الكليات الطبية في عدة تخصصات منها الباطنة والجراحة والباثولوجي والكلينيكال والباراسيتولوجي ، بالإضافة لمواضيع في الأوسكي .. تجدونها جميعاً مرتبة في قوائم التشغيل.
المحاضرات تم تقديمها بطريقة عرض 2d animation بجودة عالية جدا حتى تكون على قدر عالي من المتعة والفائدة.
الشرح باللغة العربية مع الانجليزية لزيادة الفهم وتيسيره قدر الإمكان.
تم إغلاق الإعلانات✅
"Medicine - ف دقايق " is an Arabic platform to explain medical lectures to students of medical colleges in several specialties, including internal medicine, surgery, pathology, clinical practice, parasitology , in addition to OSCE guide topics.
You can find them all arranged in playlists.
The lectures were presented in a very high quality 2D animation display, in order to be of a high degree of fun and benefit.
Explanation in Arabic with English together to increase understanding and facilitate it as much as possible.
Ads closed ✅
Have fun learning medicine!
[email protected]
2 سال پیش
در تاریخ 1400/12/11 منتشر شده
است.
16,037
بـار بازدید شده