Peptidoglycan structure and biosynthesis

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116.3 هزار بار بازدید - 12 سال پیش - This lecture explains the peptidoglycan
This lecture explains the peptidoglycan structure and synthesis. Peptidoglycan layer is also the structure of bacterial cell wall.
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This video describes the constitution of peptidoglycan layer and the value of their presence onto the surface of microorganisms.
Peptidoglycan, often referred to as murein, is a polymer such as sugars and amino acids that varieties a mesh-like layer outside the plasma membrane of bacteria (but not Archaea), forming the cellphone wall. The sugar factor consists of alternating residues of β-(1,4) linked N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid. Connected to the N-acetylmuramic acid is a peptide chain of three to five amino acids. The peptide chain can be move-linked to the peptide chain of one other strand forming the 3D mesh-like layer.[1] Some Archaea have a similar layer of pseudopeptidoglycan or pseudomurein, the place the sugar residues are β-(1,three) linked N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetyltalosaminuronic acid. For this reason the mobile wall of Archaea is insensitive to lysozyme.[2] Peptidoglycan serves a structural function within the bacterial phone wall, giving structural strength, as well as counteracting the osmotic stress of the cytoplasm. A original misconception is that peptidoglycan offers the cellphone its shape; nevertheless, whereas peptidoglycan helps keep the structural force of the cellphone, it is truly the MreB protein that allows mobilephone form[citation needed].[3][4] Peptidoglycan can be involved in binary fission for the period of bacterial telephone replica.

Source of the article published in description is Wikipedia. I am sharing their material. © by original content developers of Wikipedia.
Link- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Biochemistry, 4th Edition
Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet
November 2010, ©2011
12 سال پیش در تاریخ 1391/08/14 منتشر شده است.
116,371 بـار بازدید شده
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