Anatomy of Ascending aorta, Aortic arch and Descending thoracic aorta - MBBS 1st year Anatomy #NEXT
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Anatomy of Ascending aorta, Aortic arch and Descending thoracic aorta - MBBS 1st year Anatomy #NEXT
The aorta is the first segment of the systemic arterial circulation, originating directly from the left ventricle of the heart. It is the largest artery in the body consisting of three parts that each has its special characteristics, most notably in their direction and orientation. At the beginning of its course, the aorta runs upwards as the ascending aorta then shortly after arches laterally to the left, forming the arch of aorta. After that, the aorta continues downwards as the descending aorta until it divides into its terminal branches.
Branches
----------------
Ascending aorta:
Left and right coronary artery
Arch of the aorta:
Brachiocephalic trunk
Left common carotid artery
Left subclavian artery
Descending thoracic aorta:
Visceral branches: pericardial, bronchial, esophageal, mediastinal arteries
Parietal branches: intercostal, subcostal arteries and superior phrenic arteries
Descending abdominal aorta:
Anterior group: celiac trunk, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric arteries
Lateral group: suprarenal, renal, gonadal (testicular in males, ovarian in females) arteries
Dorsal group: inferior phrenic arteries, lumbar arteries, median sacral artery
Terminal branches: left and right common iliac artery
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Anatomy of Ascending aorta, Aortic arch and Descending thoracic aorta - MBBS 1st year Anatomy #NEXT
The aorta is the first segment of the systemic arterial circulation, originating directly from the left ventricle of the heart. It is the largest artery in the body consisting of three parts that each has its special characteristics, most notably in their direction and orientation. At the beginning of its course, the aorta runs upwards as the ascending aorta then shortly after arches laterally to the left, forming the arch of aorta. After that, the aorta continues downwards as the descending aorta until it divides into its terminal branches.
Branches
----------------
Ascending aorta:
Left and right coronary artery
Arch of the aorta:
Brachiocephalic trunk
Left common carotid artery
Left subclavian artery
Descending thoracic aorta:
Visceral branches: pericardial, bronchial, esophageal, mediastinal arteries
Parietal branches: intercostal, subcostal arteries and superior phrenic arteries
Descending abdominal aorta:
Anterior group: celiac trunk, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric arteries
Lateral group: suprarenal, renal, gonadal (testicular in males, ovarian in females) arteries
Dorsal group: inferior phrenic arteries, lumbar arteries, median sacral artery
Terminal branches: left and right common iliac artery
#aortaanatomy #anatomyofaorta #aortabranches #archoraorta #ascendingaorta #descendingthoracicaorta #abdominalaorta #thoraxanatomy #anatomy #usmle #next #mbbs #mbbsanatomy #usmle #usmlestep1 #nationalexittest #nationalexitexam #usmlevideos #anatomyvideos #neetpg #anatomyneetpg #anatomyvideos
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