How a SKS Rifle Works
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Wikipedia: The SKS self-loading carbine
Wikipedia: The SKS self-loading carbine is a semi-automatic rifle designed by Soviet small arms designer Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov in 1945.
The SKS was first produced in the Soviet Union but was later widely exported and manufactured by various nations. Its distinguishing characteristics include a permanently attached folding bayonet and a hinged, fixed magazine. As the SKS lacked select-fire capability and its magazine was limited to ten rounds, it was rendered obsolete in the Soviet Armed Forces by the introduction of the AK-47 in the 1950s. Nevertheless, SKS carbines continued to see service with the Soviet Border Troops, Internal Troops, and second-line and reserve army units for decades.
The SKS was manufactured at Tula Arsenal from 1945 to 1958, and at the Izhevsk Arsenal from 1953 to 1954, resulting in a total Soviet production of about 2.7 million. Throughout the Cold War, millions of additional SKS carbines and their derivatives were also manufactured under license in the People's Republic of China, as well as a number of countries allied with the Eastern Bloc. The SKS was exported in vast quantities and found favour with insurgent forces around the world as a light, handy weapon which was adequate for guerrilla warfare despite its conventional limitations. Beginning in 1988, millions were also sold on the civilian market in North America, where they remain popular as hunting and sporting rifles.
Type Semi-automatic rifle
Place of origin Soviet Union
Service history
In service 1945–present
Production history
Designer Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov
Designed 1945
No. built 5,000,000
15,000,000+
Variants See Variants
Specifications
Mass 3.85 kg (8.5 lb)
Length 1,020 mm (40 in),
M59/66: 1,120 mm (44 in,
Barrel length 520 mm (20 in),
M59/66: 558.8 mm (22.00 in)
Cartridge 7.62×39mm M43
Action Short stroke gas piston, tilting bolt, self-loading
Rate of fire semi-automatic 35–40 (rd/min)
Muzzle velocity 735 m/s (2,411 ft/s)
Effective firing range 400 metres (440 yd)
Feed system 10 round stripper clip, internal box magazine.
Sights Hooded post front sight, tangent notch rear sight graduated from 100 to 1,000 meters.
The SKS was first produced in the Soviet Union but was later widely exported and manufactured by various nations. Its distinguishing characteristics include a permanently attached folding bayonet and a hinged, fixed magazine. As the SKS lacked select-fire capability and its magazine was limited to ten rounds, it was rendered obsolete in the Soviet Armed Forces by the introduction of the AK-47 in the 1950s. Nevertheless, SKS carbines continued to see service with the Soviet Border Troops, Internal Troops, and second-line and reserve army units for decades.
The SKS was manufactured at Tula Arsenal from 1945 to 1958, and at the Izhevsk Arsenal from 1953 to 1954, resulting in a total Soviet production of about 2.7 million. Throughout the Cold War, millions of additional SKS carbines and their derivatives were also manufactured under license in the People's Republic of China, as well as a number of countries allied with the Eastern Bloc. The SKS was exported in vast quantities and found favour with insurgent forces around the world as a light, handy weapon which was adequate for guerrilla warfare despite its conventional limitations. Beginning in 1988, millions were also sold on the civilian market in North America, where they remain popular as hunting and sporting rifles.
Type Semi-automatic rifle
Place of origin Soviet Union
Service history
In service 1945–present
Production history
Designer Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov
Designed 1945
No. built 5,000,000
15,000,000+
Variants See Variants
Specifications
Mass 3.85 kg (8.5 lb)
Length 1,020 mm (40 in),
M59/66: 1,120 mm (44 in,
Barrel length 520 mm (20 in),
M59/66: 558.8 mm (22.00 in)
Cartridge 7.62×39mm M43
Action Short stroke gas piston, tilting bolt, self-loading
Rate of fire semi-automatic 35–40 (rd/min)
Muzzle velocity 735 m/s (2,411 ft/s)
Effective firing range 400 metres (440 yd)
Feed system 10 round stripper clip, internal box magazine.
Sights Hooded post front sight, tangent notch rear sight graduated from 100 to 1,000 meters.
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در تاریخ 1401/07/15 منتشر شده
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