Pakistan Nuclear Program and International Concerns |CSS| |PMS|

I. Introduction
A. Brief overview of Pakistan's nuclear program
B. Significance of the recent developments in Pakistan's nuclear program

II. Background
A. History of Pakistan's nuclear program
B. International concerns about Pakistan's nuclear program
C. Pakistan's position on its nuclear program

III. Recent Developments in Pakistan's Nuclear Program
A. Measures to improve nuclear security
1. Establishment of a dedicated nuclear security force
2. Improved physical protection of nuclear facilities and materials
B. Increased transparency
1. Adherence to international nonproliferation norms
2. Calls for a nuclear-weapon-free zone in South Asia
C. Recent agreements and visits
1. Visit of the Chief of the IAEA in March 2021, 2023
2. Agreement to establish a radiation oncology center in Karachi

IV. Concerns about Pakistan's Nuclear Program
A. Security of Pakistan's nuclear arsenal
B. Potential for nuclear weapons to fall into the hands of terrorist groups
C. Risks of a nuclear arms race with India

V. Conclusion
A. Recap of recent developments and concerns
B. Future prospects for Pakistan's nuclear program
C. Importance of continued international engagement with Pakistan on nuclear issues