Present Simple/Indefinite Tense

Present Simple/Indefinite Tense- Tenses- 30th Session 1st Lecture
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Usage of Present Simple

--It shows any activity of present which is done on daily basis.
--Present habit
--Universal truth

Hum tamam tenses ko aik he formula ki madad ki attempt karain gain..

1…Identity.
2…Helping verb.
3…Verb
4…Singular
5…Plural

1…Identity say murad woh alfaz hain…jo kisi be fikray k akher main aty hain…jis say pta lagta hai k jumlay ka taluk kis tense say hai…
maslan “Ta hai, chuka hai, raha hai wegaira”

2…Helping verb….say murad woh alfaz hain…jo apny verb ki madad karty hain…yeh btanay k liyay k action present main hua, past main hua, ya future main…
maslan

He is coming (wo aa raha hai)
He was coming.(wo aa raha tha)

app nay dekha k dono fikron main fark sirf “is/was” ka hai…lakin aik fikra
Present ka hai or aik past ka…

He is coming….yahan “is” apny verb “come” ki madad kar raha hai yeh batanay k liyay k action present main ho raha hai.
He was coming…yahan “was” apny verb “come” ki madad kar raha hai..yeh batanay k liyay k action past main ho raha hai..

3…Verb…..say murad hai koi be action…..har wo kam jo karny k liyay move karna parta hai…
maslan
larna…khana, pena , sona , chalna
yeh woh alfaz hoty hain…jis ko karnay k liyay hamain action yani harkat karna parti hai…

4…Singular……He, She, It, Ali, Hassan etc

5...Plural…………..I, We, You, They, Ali and Hassan

ab ham Present Indefinite ka Formula likhain gain…

Present Indefinite Tense
1..Identity….ta hai, te hai, tay hain..ta hon..
2..Helping verb…..Nil
3..Verb….1st form
4..Singular….S,ES
5...Plural…….Nil

Woh mobile istemal karta hai.
He uses the mobile.

app nay dekha “He” singular tha , tu manay “use” k sath “s” laga deya.
yad rakhain…”s,es” ka izafa “Verb” k sath hota hai…kisi or lafz k sath nai hota….

Hum match khelty hain.
We play the match.

app nay dekha “we” plural hai….to “play” k sath manay koi “s,es” ka izafa nai keya…kyu k according to formula…hum nay plural k sath “nil” yani kuch be izafa nai karna…

Type of Sentences
yad rakhain…har tense k andar teen jumlon ki iksam paye jyin geen.

1…Positive
2…Interrogative
3…Negative

Interrogative bananay ka asool

hum nay ab tak positive jumlon ko discuss keya hai…ab hum “Interrogative” yani sawaliya jumlay banayain gain…
yad rakhain…kisi be jumlay ko “interrogative” banany k liyay us ka helping verb…jumlay k agaz main laty hain…
lakin “present indefinite” main hamary pass koi “helping verb” mojod he nai…lehaza yahan hum “DO/DOES” ka istemal karain gain….

singular….does
plural…….do

Kya wo cricket khelty hain?
Do they play cricket?

app nay dkha k “they” plural tha tu us k sath manay “do” ka izafa kar deya…jumlay k agaz main…

Negative banany ka asool
Tenses ka aik asool yad rakhain….k kisi be jumlay ko negative banany k liyay hamisha us k helping verb k sath “not” ka izafa keya jata hai.
lehaza yahan hum “do not” or “does not” ka istemal karain gain..

Woh mehnat nai karty hain.
They do not work hard.

app nay dekha k “they” plural tha…to manay us ka negative jumla bananay k liyay “not” ka izafa kar deya.

kabe be koi jumla apny helping verb…k begair negative nai ban sakta..
app yun nai kah sakty..

They not run.
We not playing

app ko hamisha “helping verb” lagana paray ga “not” k sath..

Double Interrogative

yad rakhain…double interrogative say murad who sawalia jumlay hain…jo “what, when, where, who, which, how” say start hoty hain…yeh jab be atay hain…jumlay k agaz main atay hain…or in k foran bad “helping verb” ana chaheyay….dosray lafzon mein main kah sakta hon…what, when, where k bad ka fikra “interrogative” bachna chaheyay.

Tum kya khelty ho?
What…..do you play?

app nay dekha k pahlay “what” aya hai…or us k bad “do you play” aik interrogative sentence bacha hai…yahe is structure ki demand hai.
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Practice
1…Kya tum imtehan main mehnat karty ho?
2..Woh apnay baron say jhoth nai bolta hai.
3..Army mushkil waqt main logon ki madad karti hai.
4…School main bachay English sekhty (learn) hain…kyu k Ustad bachon ko Urdu nai parhata(teach) hai.
5…Kya tum namaz parhty ho (offer prayer)
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