How to Pronounce Words with '-s' Endings – American English Pronunciation
155.2 هزار بار بازدید -
6 سال پیش
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Did you know that in
Did you know that in English the '-s' ending is pronounced as the /s/ sound only in one word out of four? Most of the time, it should be pronounced as /z/, but many non-native speakers still use the voiceless /s/ sound. That's a very common pronunciation mistake.
In this video, you'll find out about the rules for pronunciation of the '-s' and '-es' endings and practice them in words. As always, all pronunciation exercises and instructions are recorded by a professional speech therapist.
Check out our website: https://soundsamerican.net/
Quick Links:
• Intro 00:00
• Overview: 00:54
• Rules for '-es' ending:
• the 's' ending is pronounced as /ɪz/: 01:44
• the '-s' ending is pronounced as /s/: 02:08
• the '-s' ending is pronounced as /z/: 02:21
• Pronunciation exercise 1: 03:34
• Pronunciation exercise 2: 06:25
• Collective nouns, names of groups of animals: 08:25
Related Videos:
► Consonant Sound /s/ as in "sun"
Consonant Sound / s / as in "sun" – A...
► Consonant Sound /z/ as in "zoo" – American English Pronunciation
Consonant Sound / z / as in "zoo" – A...
► Vowel Sound /ɪ/ as in "it"- American English Pronunciation
Vowel Sound / ɪ / as in "it" - Americ...
[THIS VIDEO HAS ENGLISH, JAPANESE, VIETNAMESE, AND PORTUGUESE SUBTITLES]
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TRANSCRIPT
Hello there! This is the "Sounds American" channel.
In this video, we're going to learn how to pronounce '-s' endings.
Take a look at these four words:
• cat
• dog
• zebra
• horse
Now let's make them plural. Listen to how the '-s' ending is pronounced:
• cats
• dogs
• zebras
• horses
Did you notice any differences? In these examples, the '-s' ending is pronounced three different ways.
Why? Well, because these are different animals. :)
Just kidding.:) The pronunciation of the '-s' ending depends on the sound it follows.
Take a look.
1. the '-s' ending is pronounced as /s/ after the voiceless consonant /t/ in the word "cats."
2. the '-s' ending is pronounced as /z/ after the voiced consonant /g/ in the word "dogs" and after the vowel /ə/ in the word "zebras."
3. And finally, the 's' ending is pronounced as /ɪz/ after the /s/ sound in the word "horses."
It may sound complicated, but it's really not. There's actually a rule.
• All you need to do is check the sound before the '-s' ending.
• If it's one of the following sounds: /s/ /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, or /dʒ/, then the '-s' ending is pronounced as /ɪz/.
The rest of the time, it works like this:
• If the sound before the '-s' ending is a voiceless consonant, then the '-s' is pronounced as /s/.
If the sound before the 's' ending is a voiced consonant or a vowel, then the 's' is pronounced as /z/.
There's one more thing you'll need to know about this rule.
Let's return to the word "horse." It's pronounced with the final /s/ sound. The letter "e" at the end is silent. But when it's plural, the "e" is pronounced as a part of the ending: horses.
Here is another example:
The word "fox" also ends with the /s/ sound, but it doesn't have the silent letter "e" at the end.
So its plural is formed by the ending "-es" that's pronounced as /ɪz/: foxes.
As you may have guessed, this works for words that end with the sounds /s/ /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, or /dʒ/.
[Pronunciation exercise 1]
Now, let's practice these rules one by one. It'll help you learn them faster.
You'll see a word on the screen and hear its pronunciation. Like this.
You'll have a few seconds to pronounce the word. Repeat each word after the speaker.
Let's begin.
• backs
• days
• branches
• boots
• evenings
• buses
• folks
• fires
• classes
• lights
• flowers
• edges
• looks
• friends
• faxes
• parts
• knives
• glasses
• plants
• names
• inches
• points
• potatoes
• languages
• products
• scissors
• noises
• scientists
• towns
• washes
[Pronunciation exercise 2]
Now let's practice random words with '-s' endings. When you see a word on the screen, try and remember which rule applies.
• earth's
• teardrops
• sounds
• socks
• elements
• turns
• places
• catches
• eats
• sees
• syllables
• passes
• loves
• teaches
• notices
• Don's
• boxes
• gives
You're done! Congratulations!
The '-s' ending rule applies not only to plural nouns, but also possessives and verbs in the third person singular Present Simple tense.
Let's go back to our animals.
We've already made them plural.
Consider what they may be called when they're in a group. Take a look.
• A clowder of cats
• A pack of dogs
• A herd of zebras
• A team of horses
Awesome, isn't it? We're most certainly NOT going to cover this topic in our next videos.
Let us know if you LIKED this video!
Share this video with your friends, pets, and relatives! Don't forget to subscribe and stay tuned on our Sounds American channel!
In this video, you'll find out about the rules for pronunciation of the '-s' and '-es' endings and practice them in words. As always, all pronunciation exercises and instructions are recorded by a professional speech therapist.
Check out our website: https://soundsamerican.net/
Quick Links:
• Intro 00:00
• Overview: 00:54
• Rules for '-es' ending:
• the 's' ending is pronounced as /ɪz/: 01:44
• the '-s' ending is pronounced as /s/: 02:08
• the '-s' ending is pronounced as /z/: 02:21
• Pronunciation exercise 1: 03:34
• Pronunciation exercise 2: 06:25
• Collective nouns, names of groups of animals: 08:25
Related Videos:
► Consonant Sound /s/ as in "sun"
Consonant Sound / s / as in "sun" – A...
► Consonant Sound /z/ as in "zoo" – American English Pronunciation
Consonant Sound / z / as in "zoo" – A...
► Vowel Sound /ɪ/ as in "it"- American English Pronunciation
Vowel Sound / ɪ / as in "it" - Americ...
[THIS VIDEO HAS ENGLISH, JAPANESE, VIETNAMESE, AND PORTUGUESE SUBTITLES]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSCRIPT
Hello there! This is the "Sounds American" channel.
In this video, we're going to learn how to pronounce '-s' endings.
Take a look at these four words:
• cat
• dog
• zebra
• horse
Now let's make them plural. Listen to how the '-s' ending is pronounced:
• cats
• dogs
• zebras
• horses
Did you notice any differences? In these examples, the '-s' ending is pronounced three different ways.
Why? Well, because these are different animals. :)
Just kidding.:) The pronunciation of the '-s' ending depends on the sound it follows.
Take a look.
1. the '-s' ending is pronounced as /s/ after the voiceless consonant /t/ in the word "cats."
2. the '-s' ending is pronounced as /z/ after the voiced consonant /g/ in the word "dogs" and after the vowel /ə/ in the word "zebras."
3. And finally, the 's' ending is pronounced as /ɪz/ after the /s/ sound in the word "horses."
It may sound complicated, but it's really not. There's actually a rule.
• All you need to do is check the sound before the '-s' ending.
• If it's one of the following sounds: /s/ /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, or /dʒ/, then the '-s' ending is pronounced as /ɪz/.
The rest of the time, it works like this:
• If the sound before the '-s' ending is a voiceless consonant, then the '-s' is pronounced as /s/.
If the sound before the 's' ending is a voiced consonant or a vowel, then the 's' is pronounced as /z/.
There's one more thing you'll need to know about this rule.
Let's return to the word "horse." It's pronounced with the final /s/ sound. The letter "e" at the end is silent. But when it's plural, the "e" is pronounced as a part of the ending: horses.
Here is another example:
The word "fox" also ends with the /s/ sound, but it doesn't have the silent letter "e" at the end.
So its plural is formed by the ending "-es" that's pronounced as /ɪz/: foxes.
As you may have guessed, this works for words that end with the sounds /s/ /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, or /dʒ/.
[Pronunciation exercise 1]
Now, let's practice these rules one by one. It'll help you learn them faster.
You'll see a word on the screen and hear its pronunciation. Like this.
You'll have a few seconds to pronounce the word. Repeat each word after the speaker.
Let's begin.
• backs
• days
• branches
• boots
• evenings
• buses
• folks
• fires
• classes
• lights
• flowers
• edges
• looks
• friends
• faxes
• parts
• knives
• glasses
• plants
• names
• inches
• points
• potatoes
• languages
• products
• scissors
• noises
• scientists
• towns
• washes
[Pronunciation exercise 2]
Now let's practice random words with '-s' endings. When you see a word on the screen, try and remember which rule applies.
• earth's
• teardrops
• sounds
• socks
• elements
• turns
• places
• catches
• eats
• sees
• syllables
• passes
• loves
• teaches
• notices
• Don's
• boxes
• gives
You're done! Congratulations!
The '-s' ending rule applies not only to plural nouns, but also possessives and verbs in the third person singular Present Simple tense.
Let's go back to our animals.
We've already made them plural.
Consider what they may be called when they're in a group. Take a look.
• A clowder of cats
• A pack of dogs
• A herd of zebras
• A team of horses
Awesome, isn't it? We're most certainly NOT going to cover this topic in our next videos.
Let us know if you LIKED this video!
Share this video with your friends, pets, and relatives! Don't forget to subscribe and stay tuned on our Sounds American channel!
6 سال پیش
در تاریخ 1397/07/21 منتشر شده
است.
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