آلات جراحة العظام الأساسية مع الشرح والصور Orthopedic Surgery Basic Instrument

يستخدم جراحو العظام مجموعة متنوعة من الأدوات. تشمل بعض الأدوات الأكثر شيوعًا المستخدمة في جراحة العظام ضام هوهمان. أدوات تحلل الوجبات. حاملات وطاولات من الرصاص والألومنيوم. أنظمة ضامة ذاتية الاستبقاء. مصاعد. مفكات البراغي وأنظمة الإزالة. أدوات K-Wire والدبوس.

غالبًا ما يشار إلى جهاز تقويم العظام على أنه غرسة تقويم العظام. هو جهاز طبي مُصنع ليحل محل مفصل أو عظم. يمكن أيضًا تصنيعها كجهاز يستخدم لدعم العظام التالفة. هذه الأنواع من الأجهزة مصنوعة من الفولاذ المقاوم للصدأ وسبائك التيتانيوم بحيث تكون قوية. وهي مغطاة بالبلاستيك الذي يتصرف كغضروف اصطناعي.
تشمل أدوات تقويم العظام الأخرى الشائعة ، والمعدات الطبية ، والأدوات ، والإمدادات المستخدمة في غرفة عمليات جراحة العظام أو العمود الفقري ، حاملات الإبر ، وملقط تثبيت العظام ، وإزميل العظام ، ومسامير القفل ، ومجموعات مفكات البراغي العالمية. يستخدم جراحو العظام مراسي خياطة وملاعق جراحية وفكين بزاوية وصواني أدوات.
Orthopedic surgeons use a variety of tools. Some of the most common tools used in orthopedic surgery include
Hohmann retractors.

Meals Tenolysis instruments.

Lead and aluminum hand holders and tables.

Self-retaining retractor systems.

Elevators.

Screw drivers and removal systems.

K-Wire and pin instruments.

Other common orthopedic tools, medical equipment, instruments, and supplies that are used in an orthopedic or spine surgery operating room include needle holders, bone holding forceps, bone chisels, locking screws and universal screwdriver sets.

Orthopedists use suture anchors, surgical spoons, angled jaws and instrument trays.

They use Steinman pins, sharps containers, blood pressure monitors and bone cement. They also use mm screws, cuttable bone plates, orthopedic drills and cortical screws in surgery. Other equipment they need includes drill guides, anatomical models, protective apparel as well as suction tubes.

Finally, they need depth gauges, sterile trays, plate holding forceps, and syringe pumps


The most commonly used instruments for orthopedic surgery are specialty instruments such as:

Hohmann retractors. This is a surgical instrument used by orthopedic surgeons to expose bone for various orthopedic surgical procedures.

Meals Tenolysis Surgical Instruments. These are instruments that reduce hand fatigue while maximizing the surgeon’s access to tendon surfaces. This is a four-piece set which features three double-ended knives for accessing, probing, and lysing tendons and a dilator for stretching the annular pulleys.
Lead and aluminum hand holders and tables. Aluminum and Lead hands are hand-shaped slabs that are malleable and effective for positioning a hand properly for surgery. A hand table is a system by which the hand can be secured with various pieces of equipment to secure it as the surgeon desires.
Other common orthopedic instruments used include bone holding forceps, chisels, locking screws and bone cutters.

orthopedic device is often referred to as an orthopedic implant. This is a medical device that is fabricated to replace a joint or bone. It can also be manufactured as a device used to support a damaged bone. These types of devices are created with stainless steel and titanium alloys so that they are strong. They are coated with plastic that behaves as an artificial cartilage.