Power & Functions of Supreme Court of INDIA | Jurisdiction of Supreme Court | Detailed Explanation

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Composition of the Supreme Court

Article 124(1) and Amendment act of 2008 states that there shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief justice of India (CJI) and 34 judges including the CJI.  Article 124(2) states that every judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President of India

The Constitution of India has provided an independent judiciary with a hierarchical setup containing High Courts and Subordinate Courts under it.

Supreme Court of India

Supreme Court at the apex of the Indian Judiciary is the highest authority to uphold the Constitution of India, to protect the rights and liberties of the citizens, and to uphold the values of rule of law. Hence, it is known as the Guardian of our Constitution.

Powers of the Supreme Court

1. Power to punish for contempt (civil or criminal) of court with simple imprisonment for 6 months or fine up to Rupees. 2000. Civil contempt means willful disobedience to any judgment.

2. Judicial review to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders. The grounds of review is limited by Parliamentary legislation or rules made by the Supreme Court.

3. Deciding authority regarding the election of President and Vice President.

4. Enquiring authority in the conduct and behaviour of UPSC members.

5. Withdraw cases pending before High Courts and dispose of them itself.

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