Muscle Pain: Everything You Need To Know

Medical Centric
Medical Centric
47.9 هزار بار بازدید - 2 سال پیش - .Chapters0:00
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Chapters

0:00 Introduction
0:45 Causes of Muscle Pain
1:57 Symptoms of Muscle Pain
2:06 You should seek medical attention if:
2:30 Treatment for Muscle Pain


Myalgia (also called muscle pain and muscle ache in layman's terms) is the medical term for muscle pain. Myalgia is a symptom of many diseases. The most common cause of acute myalgia is the overuse of a muscle or group of muscles; another likely cause is viral infection, especially when there has been no trauma.

Long-lasting myalgia can be caused by metabolic myopathy, some nutritional deficiencies, and chronic fatigue syndrome. The most common causes of myalgia are overuse, injury, and strain. Myalgia might also be caused by allergies, diseases, medications, or as a response to a vaccination. Dehydration at times results in muscle pain as well, especially for people involved in extensive physical activities such as workout.

The most common causes are:[citation needed]

   Injury or trauma, including sprains, hematoma
   Overuse: using a muscle too much, too often, including protecting a separate injury
   Chronic tension

Muscle pain occurs with:

   Rhabdomyolysis, associated with:
       Viral
       Compression injury leading to crush syndrome
       Drug-related
           Commonly fibrates and statins
           Occasionally ACE inhibitors, cocaine, and some retro-viral drugs
       Severe potassium deficiency
   Fibromyalgia
   Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
   Auto-immune disorders, including:
       Mixed connective tissue disease
       Systemic lupus erythematosus
       Polymyalgia rheumatica
       Polymyositis
       Dermatomyositis
       Multiple sclerosis (this is neurologic pain localised to myotome)
   Infections, including:
       Influenza (the flu)
       Lyme disease
       Babesiosis
       Malaria
       Toxoplasmosis
       Dengue fever
       Hemorrhagic fever
       Muscular abscess
       Compartment syndrome
       Polio
       Rocky Mountain spotted fever
       Trichinosis (roundworm)
       Ebola
       COVID-19
   Other
       Postorgasmic illness syndrome (POIS)[1][2][3]

Overuse

Overuse of a muscle is using it too much, too soon or too often.[4] One example is repetitive strain injury. See also:

   Exercise
   Weight lifting

Injury

The most common causes of myalgia by injury are: sprains and strains.[4]
Autoimmune

   Multiple sclerosis (neurologic pain interpreted as muscular)
   Myositis
   Mixed connective tissue disease
   Lupus erythematosus
   Fibromyalgia syndrome
   Familial Mediterranean fever
   Polyarteritis nodosa
   Devic's disease
   Morphea
   Sarcoidosis

Metabolic defect

   Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency
   Conn's syndrome
   Adrenal insufficiency
   Hyperthyroidism
   Hypothyroidism
   Diabetes
   Hypogonadism
   Postorgasmic illness syndrome[1][2][3]

Other

   Chronic fatigue syndrome (aka myalgic encephalomyelitis)
   Channelopathy
   Ehlers Danlos Syndrome
   Stickler Syndrome
   Hypokalemia
   Hypotonia
   Exercise intolerance
   Mastocytosis
   Peripheral neuropathy
   Eosinophilia myalgia syndrome
   Barcoo Fever
   Herpes
   Hemochromatosis
   Delayed onset muscle soreness
   HIV/AIDS
   Generalized anxiety disorder
   Tumor-induced osteomalacia
   Hypovitaminosis D
   Infarction[5]

Withdrawal syndrome from certain drugs

Sudden cessation of high-dose corticosteroids, opioids, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, caffeine, or alcohol can induce myalgia.[citation needed]
2 سال پیش در تاریخ 1401/07/17 منتشر شده است.
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