Man vs Machine Chess: Deeper Blue vs Garry Kasparov - How did the computer play a human move?!
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How did the computer play a human move?!
Deep Blue (Computer) vs Garry Kasparov
"Deep Blue 2: Electric Boogaloo" (game of the day Aug-25-10)
IBM Man-Machine, New York USA 1997 · Spanish Game: Closed Variations. Smyslov Defense (C93)
[Event "Blitz:5'"]
[Site "?"]
[Date "1997.05.04"]
[Round "2"]
[White "Deep, Blue"]
[Black "Kasparov, Garry"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "C93"]
[PlyCount "104"]
[TimeControl "300"]
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3
O-O 9. h3 h6 10. d4 Re8 11. Nbd2 Bf8 12. Nf1 Bd7 13. Ng3 Na5 14. Bc2 c5 15. b3
Nc6 16. d5 Ne7 17. Be3 Ng6 18. Qd2 Nh7 19. a4 Nh4 20. Nxh4 Qxh4 21. Qe2 Qd8 22.
b4 Qc7 23. Rec1 c4 24. Ra3 Rec8 25. Rca1 Qd8 26. f4 Nf6 27. fxe5 dxe5 28. Qf1
Ne8 29. Qf2 Nd6 30. Bb6 Qe8 31. R3a2 Be7 32. Bc5 Bf8 33. Nf5 Bxf5 34. exf5 f6
35. Bxd6 Bxd6 36. axb5 axb5 37. Be4 (37. Qb6 Bc7 (37... Qe7) (37... Rxa2 38.
Rxa2 Qe7 39. Qxb5 e4 40. Qa6 Re8 41. Ba4 Rd8 42. Qb6 Ra8 43. Qc6) 38. Qe6+ Qxe6
39. fxe6 Rxa2 40. Rxa2 Kf8 41. Ra6 Rd8 42. Rc6 Bb8 43. Kf1 Bd6 44. Rb6 Ke7 45.
Rb7+ Kf8 46. Ke2 h5 47. Bg6 Be7 48. Rxb5) 37... Rxa2 (37... Rcb8 38. Ra6 Rxa6
39. Rxa6 Qd8 40. Kh2 Rb7 41. Qe2) 38. Qxa2 Qd7 39. Qa7 Rc7 40. Qb6 Rb7 41. Ra8+
Kf7 42. Qa6 Qc7 43. Qc6 Qb6+ 44. Kf1 Rb8 45. Ra6 Qxc6 46. dxc6 Rc8 47. Ra7+ Rc7
48. Ra8 Bf8 49. Kf2 Bd6 50. Ke3 Bf8 51. Bd5+ Ke7 52. Ke4 h5 (52... Kd6) 1-0
Who is Garry Kasparov?
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Kasparov
Garry Kimovich Kasparov (Russian: Га́рри Ки́мович Каспа́ров, Russian pronunciation: [ˈɡarʲɪ ˈkʲiməvʲɪtɕ kɐˈsparəf]; born Garik Kimovich Weinstein,[2] 13 April 1963) is a Russian chess grandmaster, former world chess champion, writer, and political activist, whom many consider to be the greatest chess player of all time.[3] From 1986 until his retirement in 2005, Kasparov was ranked world No. 1 for 225 out of 228 months. His peak rating of 2851,[4] achieved in 1999, was the highest recorded until being surpassed by Magnus Carlsen in 2013. Kasparov became the youngest ever undisputed World Chess Champion in 1985 at age 22 by defeating then-champion Anatoly Karpov.[5] He held the official FIDE world title until 1993, when a dispute with FIDE led him to set up a rival organization, the Professional Chess Association.[6] In 1997 he became the first world champion to lose a match to a computer under standard time controls, when he lost to the IBM supercomputer Deep Blue in a highly publicized match. After Kasparov retired, he devoted his time to politics and writing. He formed the United Civil Front movement, and joined as a member of The Other Russia, a coalition opposing the administration and policies of Vladimir Putin. In 2008, he announced an intention to run as a candidate in that year's Russian presidential race, but failure to find a sufficiently large rental space to assemble the number of supporters that is legally required to endorse such a candidacy led him to withdraw. Kasparov blamed "official obstruction" for the lack of available space.[7] Although he is widely regarded in the West as a symbol of opposition to Putin,[8] he was barred from the presidential ballot,[7] as the political climate in Russia makes it difficult for opposition candidates to organize.[9][10]
Kasparov is currently chairman for the Human Rights Foundation ...
What is Deep Blue?
Deep Blue was a chess-playing computer developed by IBM. It is known for being the first computer chess-playing system to win both a chess game and a chess match against a reigning world champion under regular time controls.
Deep Blue won its first game against a world champion on 10 February 1996, when it defeated Garry Kasparov in game one of a six-game match. However, Kasparov won three and drew two of the following five games, defeating Deep Blue by a score of 4–2. Deep Blue was then heavily upgraded, and played Kasparov again in May 1997.[1] Deep Blue won game six, therefore winning the six-game rematch 3½–2½ and becoming the first computer system to defeat a reigning world champion in a match under standard chess tournament time controls.[2] Kasparov accused IBM of cheating[3] and demanded a rematch. IBM refused and dismantled Deep Blue.
Development for Deep Blue began in 1985 with the ChipTest project at Carnegie Mellon University. This project eventually evolved into Deep Thought, at which point the development team was hired by IBM.[4] The project evolved once more with the new name Deep Blue in 1989. Grandmaster Joel Benjamin was also part of the development team.
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