Political and Security Dynamics in the Horn of Africa

The Horn of Africa is a cauldron of political instability, economic malaise, and chronic violence.  Simultaneously, it is a region of rising regional powers, a crossroads of geopolitical competition between and amongst neo-empires, and various terrorist organizations all seeking to impose their own order.
Situated within these political and security dynamics is the Djibouti Base Cluster (DJBC) of U.S. Africa Command (USAFRICOM).  Composed of Camp Lemonnier, Chabelley Airfield, and the Port of Djibouti, the DJBC is USAFRICOM’s only permanent presence on the continent and the United States’ main lever to exercise military power and influence across the Horn of Africa.

GSS alumnus Mark Munson returned from 10 months of service in Camp Lemmonier and discussed some of the important questions that the United States faces regarding this region.   How have the political and security dynamics in the Horn of Africa influenced American policy? Why is the DJBC so strategic for policymakers?  What are the vital national interests of the United States in Africa?  Why is the Horn of Africa such an important area for the United States?