All Adverbs with examples in Hindi (क्रिया विशेषण) I English Grammar For Beginners I Parts of speech
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In this video i have
In this video i have discussed about the adverbs....
An adverb is a word that modifies (describes) a verb (he sings loudly), an adjective (very tall), another adverb (ended too quickly), or even a whole sentence (Fortunately, I had brought an umbrella). Adverbs often end in -ly, but some (such as fast) look exactly the same as their adjective counterparts
Adverbs are traditionally regarded as one of the parts of speech. However, modern linguists note that the term "adverb" has come to be used as a kind of "catch-all" category, used to classify words with various different types of syntactic behavior, not necessarily having much in common except that they do not fit into any of the other available categories (noun, adjective, preposition, etc.)
We use adverbs to add more information about a verb, an adjective, another adverb, a clause or a whole sentence and, less commonly, about a noun phrase.
Can you move it carefully? It’s fragile.
Quickly! We’re late.
She swims really well.
Don’t go so fast.
You have to turn it clockwise.
Come over here.
Actually, I don’t know her.
I haven’t seen them recently.
The bathroom’s upstairs on the left.
The English word adverb derives (through French) from Latin adverbium, from ad- ("to"), verbum ("word", "verb"), and the nominal suffix -ium. The term implies that the principal function of adverbs is to act as modifiers of verbs or verb phrases.[1] An adverb used in this way may provide information about the manner, place, time, frequency, certainty, or other circumstances of the activity denoted by the verb or verb phrase
They are especially important for indicating the time, manner, place, degree and frequency of something.
time
I never get up early at the weekends.
manner
Walk across the road carefully!
place
When we got there, the tickets had sold out.
degree
It’s rather cold, isn’t it?
frequency
I’m always losing my keys.
adverbs may modify noun phrases, and so the two functions may sometimes be superficially very similar:
Even camels need to drink
Even numbers are divisible by two
The word even in the first sentence is an adverb, since it is an "external" modifier, modifying camels as a noun phrase (compare even these camels ...), whereas the word even in the second sentence is an adjective, since it is an "internal" modifier, modifying numbers as a noun (compare these even numbers ...). It is nonetheless possible for certain adverbs to modify a noun; in English the adverb follows the noun in such cases,[1] as in:
The people here are friendly
The show features dances galore
There is a shortage internationally of protein for animal feeds
Adverbs can sometimes be used as predicative expressions; in English this applies especially to adverbs of location:
Your seat is there.
Time adverbs
Time adverbs tell us about when something happens.
already
lately
still
tomorrow
early
now
soon
yesterday
finally
recently
today
yet
Place adverbs
Place adverbs tell us about where something happens or where something is.
Manner adverbs
Manner adverbs tell us about the way something happens or is done.
accurately
beautifully
expertly
professionally
anxiously
carefully
greedily
quickly
badly
cautiously
loudly
quietly
Manner adverbs are often formed from adjectives by adding -ly:
She spoke very loudly. We could all hear what she was saying.
We waited anxiously by the phone.
adverb
I was never a fast swimmer
Driving fast is dangerous
All of your answers were wrong.
People always spell my name wrong.
Is that the right time?
That builder never does anything right!
My hair is straight.
Let’s go straight to the airport.
Degree adverbs (slightly) and focusing adverbs (generally)
Degree and focusing adverbs are the most common types of modifiers of adjectives and other adverbs. Degree adverbs express degrees of qualities, properties, states, conditions and relations. Focusing adverbs point to something.
Degree adverbs
absolutely
enough
perfectly
somewhat
a (little) bit
entirely
pretty
terribly
a lot
extremely
quite
too
almost
fairly
rather
totally
awfully
highly
remarkably
utterly
completely
lots
slightly
very
Focusing adverbs
especially
just
mainly
particularly
generally
largely
only
simply
I just wanted to ask you what you thought.
I wouldn’t particularly like to move to a modern house.
Evaluative adverbs (surprisingly) and viewpoint adverbs (personally)
We put some adverbs outside the clause. They modify the whole sentence.
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