Why 50 and 85 MM Lens are good for Portraits ?

Professional photographers, whether shooting weddings or fashion, often prefer 50mm and 85mm lenses (explanation is based on full frame camera)for portrait photography. Here are the reasons why these lenses are ideal for capturing portraits:

1. Focal Length and Proportions
Minimal Distortion (50mm): Lenses with focal lengths shorter than 50mm tend to produce noticeable distortion, making subjects' features appear exaggerated or skewed. A 50mm lens closely mimics the human eye's perspective, producing natural-looking portraits.
Minimal Compression (85mm): Lenses with focal lengths longer than 85mm introduce compression, which can flatten features and make subjects appear unnatural. An 85mm lens offers a flattering level of compression that enhances subjects' features without distortion.

2. Correct Proportions
Using 50mm and 85mm lenses helps maintain the right proportions of the subject’s face and body. This ensures that the portraits look natural and flattering.

3. Prime Lens Advantages
Sharper Images: Prime lenses, which have a fixed focal length, typically offer superior sharpness and image quality compared to zoom lenses.
Wider Apertures: These lenses usually have larger maximum apertures (low f-numbers), such as f/1.8, f/1.4, or even f/1.2.
Better Low Light Performance: Wider apertures let in more light, making these lenses excellent for shooting in low light conditions without increasing ISO, which can introduce noise.
Shallow Depth of Field: A wider aperture allows for a shallower depth of field, creating a pleasing background blur (bokeh) that helps the subject stand out.

4. Fast Focus
Prime lenses often have faster and more accurate autofocus systems, which are essential for capturing sharp images, especially in dynamic environments like weddings or fashion shows.


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