Number of Lone Pairs and Bonding Pairs for CO2 (Carbon dioxide)

Wayne Breslyn
Wayne Breslyn
31.7 هزار بار بازدید - 4 سال پیش - To determine the number of
To determine the number of lone pairs and bonding pairs of electrons for CO2 we first need to draw as valid Lewis Structure. Once we have a Lewis Structure for CO2 then we can identify the lone and bonding pairs.

How to draw the CO2 Lewis Structure: CO2 Lewis Structure - How to Draw the...

Bonding pairs of electrons are the electrons between the atoms.  These form the chemical bond and are shared between atoms.  Often a pair of bonding electrons is represented by a line.  Each line represents a pair of bonding electrons.

Lone pairs of electrons are the remaining electrons around the atom.  These are not between atoms and are not shared.  The are important because they do occupy space and influence the shape of the molecule.  

We often need to know the the number of lone pairs of electrons in a molecule like CO2 (as well as electrons involved in bonds) to determine the molecular geometry, calculate formal charges, and understand polarity and chemical reactivity.

--Learning Resources--
- How to Draw Lewis Structures: How to Draw Lewis Structures: Five Ea...
- Lewis Structures Practice Video Worksheet:  Lewis Dot Structure Practice Problems...
- Determining Formal Charge: Formal Charges: Calculating Formal Ch...
- Finding Valence Electrons (molecule): Finding the Number of Valence Electro...
- The Octet Rule: The Octet Rule: Help, Definition, and...
- Molecular Visualization App: https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/m...


More help at http://www.breslyn.org
4 سال پیش در تاریخ 1399/10/10 منتشر شده است.
31,737 بـار بازدید شده
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