Ellora Cave ( MALL )

तथागत LIVE
तथागत LIVE
23.6 هزار بار بازدید - 5 سال پیش - Ellora is a UNESCO World
Ellora is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India. It is one of the largest rock-cut monastery cave complexes in the world, featuring Buddhist, 600–1000 CE period
These caves are located on the southern side and were built either between 630–700 CE, or 600–730 CE. It was initially thought that the

Buddhist caves were the earliest structures that were created between the fifth and eighth centuries, with caves 1–5 in the first phase (400–600) and 6–12 in the later phase (650–750), but modern scholarship now considers the construction of Hindu caves to have been before the Buddhist caves. The earliest Buddhist cave is Cave 6, then 5, 2, 3, 5 (right wing), 4, 7, 8, 10 and 9, with caves 11 and 12, also known as Do Thal and Tin Thal respectively, being the last.[27]

Plan of Cave No. 5 (Mahawara Cave)
Eleven out of the twelve Buddhist caves consist of viharas, or monasteries with prayer halls: large, multi-storeyed buildings carved into the mountain face, including living quarters, sleeping quarters, kitchens, and other rooms. The monastery caves have shrines including carvings of Gautama Buddha, bodhisattvas and saints. In some of these caves, sculptors have endeavoured to give the stone the look of wood.

Caves 5, 10, 11 and 12 are architecturally important Buddhist caves.
Cave 5 is unique among the Ellora caves as it was designed as a hall with a pair of parallel refectory benches in the centre and a Buddha statue in the rear. This cave, and Cave 11 of the Kanheri Caves, are the only two Buddhist caves in India arranged in such a way.[10] Caves 1 through 9 are all monasteries while Cave 10, the Vīśvakarmā Cave, is a major Buddhist prayer hall.


Numerous tantric Buddhist goddesses are carved in Cave 12.
Caves 11 and 12 are three-storied Mahayana monastery caves with idols, mandalas carved into the walls, and numerous goddesses, and Bodhisattva-related iconography, belonging to Vajrayana Buddhism. These are compelling evidence to suggest that Vajrayana and Tantra ideas of Buddhism were well established in South Asia by the 8th-century CE.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#EkMahanayak #TathagatLive #AnjulBamhrolia #Vlogger #Ellora #UNESCO #
5 سال پیش در تاریخ 1398/10/23 منتشر شده است.
23,614 بـار بازدید شده
... بیشتر