America's Deadliest Amphibious Operation in the Pacific | The Battle of Peleliu (WW2)
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There is a fairly good
There is a fairly good chance that you have never heard of the tiny Pacific Island of Peleliu. With its size of approximately 13 square kilometres, it is little more than a speck on the map. Nevertheless, for two and a half long months in 1944, the island was home to some of the most intense combat in all of the Second World War, causing massive loss of life on both the Japanese and the American side. And what is more, it may all have been very well for nothing.
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Time Codes:
0:43 A stepping-stone to the Philippines
4:01 Establishing a Bridgehead
6:55 The Japanese in their element
9:42 Getting Methodical
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It is difficult to determine any definitive turning points in the Second World War’s Pacific Theatre. The Battle of Midway springs to mind, the naval battle that caused the Imperial Japanese Navy to lose their edge. But one can also make a decent case for the first Allied major offensive, the Guadalcanal campaign.
What was clear, however, was that Japan was increasingly on the defence as 1943 progresses. The definitive blow to the Japanese ambitions as a great naval power, capable of projecting power across the Pacific with its carriers, came in June 1944. It was at the Battle of the Philippine Sea, where Japan suffered irreplaceable losses to its carrier fleet. To follow up on this success of the US, the High Command decided to invade the Philippines. They figured the Philippines could later be used as a staging area for the invasion of Japan. To reinforce their southern flank during the invasion of the Philippines, it was decided that the Palau Islands a bit to the south-east had to be captured first.
The Palau-campaign was codenamed Stalemate but was adapted into Stalemate II after it was only deemed necessary to invade the southernmost two islands: Angaur and Peleliu. To be honest, in hindsight, the preparation of the assault showed terrible signs of… mismanagement on the part of the Americans.
Sources:
Photos, paintings and imagery: Public Domain, Wikicommons
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