Blood Glucose Regulation: Glucagon | A-level Biology | OCR, AQA, Edexcel

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The key points covered of this video include:

1. Introduction to Glucagon
2. How Glucagon Increases Blood Glucose

Introduction to Glucagon

Glucagon is a hormone that is released from a-cells in the pancreas in response to low glucose concentration. Once released, glucagon travels in the blood to liver and muscle cells which have receptors for glucagon. These cells then act to increase the concentration of glucose in the blood. After blood glucose concentration has been increased, glucagon stops being released. Together with insulin, glucagon allows the body to regulate the glucose concentration if it gets too high or too low.

How Glucagon Increases Blood Glucose

Glucagon increases the blood glucose concentration by making glucose out of other molecules. One way of doing this is to break down glycogen to make glucose molecules. Another is to convert glycerol (from lipids) and amino acids into glucose.

Summary

Glucagon is released from a-cells in the pancreas in response to high blood glucose
Glucagon binds to a receptor which causes enzymes inside the cell to increase glucose concentration
This happens through converting glycogen, lipids, and amino acids into glucose
Glucagon also causes less glucose to be used up in respiration in favour of fatty acids
5 سال پیش در تاریخ 1398/03/19 منتشر شده است.
22,361 بـار بازدید شده
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