Advanced VLSI Design: Interfacing Circuits – Part-3 Level Shifters and IO PADS

TTL to CMOS Level Shifter, CMOS Inverter Switching Threshold, Designing the Receiving Inverter Gate, Non-inverting TTL Level-shifting Circuit, CMOS Level Shifter, Sub-threshold , CMOS Level Shifter, Electrostatic Discharge (ESD), Models for ESD testing, Human Body model, machine model, ESD Protection Network, Protection network with thick-oxide transistor,Typical ESD failure modes, Input Circuits,  Output Circuits, Package Types, Multichip Modules, Chip-to-Package Bonding, Heat Dissipation.