Example of a Firm in a Perfectly Competitive Market - Economic Profits and Firm Entry
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12 سال پیش
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For a firm in a
For a firm in a perfectly competitive market, we draw marginal cost and average total cost curves. Look at a profitable firm and a firm breaking even. Plus supply and demand curves.
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The accompanying table presents prices for washing and ironing a man's shirt taken from a survey of California dry cleaners in 2004.
[see table]
a. What is the average price per shirt washed and ironed in Goleta? In Santa Barbara?
b. Draw typical marginal cost and average total cost curves for California Cleaners in Goleta, assuming it is a perfectly competitive firm but is making a profit on each shirt in the short run. Mark the short-run equilibrium point and shade the area that corresponds to the profit made by the dry cleaner.
c. Assume $2.25 is the short-run equilibrium price in Goleta. Draw a typical short-run demand and supply curve for the market. Label the equilibrium point.
d. Observing profits in the Goleta area, another dry cleaning service, Diamond Cleaners, enters the market. It charges $1.95 per shirt. What is the new average price of washing and ironing a shirt in Goleta? Illustrate the effect of entry on the average Goleta price by a shift of the short-run supply curve, the demand curve, or both.
e. Assume that California Cleaners now charges the new average price and just breaks even (that is, makes zero economic profit) at this price. Show the likely effect of the entry on your diagram in part b.
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from Krugman Wells -- Microeconomics 2nd Ed. -- Chapter 13 (Perfect Competition and the Supply Curve), Question 13
More videos at: https://sites.google.com/site/curtisk...
-----------------------------------------------
The accompanying table presents prices for washing and ironing a man's shirt taken from a survey of California dry cleaners in 2004.
[see table]
a. What is the average price per shirt washed and ironed in Goleta? In Santa Barbara?
b. Draw typical marginal cost and average total cost curves for California Cleaners in Goleta, assuming it is a perfectly competitive firm but is making a profit on each shirt in the short run. Mark the short-run equilibrium point and shade the area that corresponds to the profit made by the dry cleaner.
c. Assume $2.25 is the short-run equilibrium price in Goleta. Draw a typical short-run demand and supply curve for the market. Label the equilibrium point.
d. Observing profits in the Goleta area, another dry cleaning service, Diamond Cleaners, enters the market. It charges $1.95 per shirt. What is the new average price of washing and ironing a shirt in Goleta? Illustrate the effect of entry on the average Goleta price by a shift of the short-run supply curve, the demand curve, or both.
e. Assume that California Cleaners now charges the new average price and just breaks even (that is, makes zero economic profit) at this price. Show the likely effect of the entry on your diagram in part b.
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from Krugman Wells -- Microeconomics 2nd Ed. -- Chapter 13 (Perfect Competition and the Supply Curve), Question 13
12 سال پیش
در تاریخ 1391/06/27 منتشر شده
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