Stomach Anatomy (Topography, External Features, Parts, Layers)

Taim Talks Med
Taim Talks Med
102.8 هزار بار بازدید - 3 سال پیش - Content:Introduction
Content:
Introduction 0:00
Topography of the Stomach: 00:29
External Features of the Stomach: 01:56
Parts of the Stomach: 02:30
Layers of the Gastric Wall: 03:56

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Topography of Gaster:
- Holotopy: Lies in the Epigastric Region and Left Hypochondriac Region (Left upper quadrant).
 ○ From Cardiac Orifice (Ostium Cardiacum)
 ○ To Pyloric Orifice (Ostium Pyloricum)
- Syntopy:
 ○ Anterior wall: Diaphragm, Liver, Anterior abdominal wall
 ○ Posterior Wall: Left Kidney, Spleen, Pancreas, Transverse Colon
 
External Features:
- Lesser Curvature (Curvatura Minor)
 ○ Angular Notch (Incisura Angularis)
- Greater Curvature (Curvatura Major)
 ○ Cardiac Notch (Incisura Cardialis)

Parts of the Stomach:
- Cardiac Part (Pars Cardiaca)
- Fundus (Fundus Gastricus)
- Body of Gaster (Corpus Gastricum)
- Pyloric Part (Pars Pylorica)
 ○ Pyloric Antrum (Antrum Pyloricum)
 ○ Pyloric Canal (Canalis Pyloricus)

Layers of the Gastric Wall:
- Tunica Mucosa (2-3 cm)
 ○ Gastric Folds (Plicae Gastricae)
 ○ Areae Gastricae
 ○ Simple Columnar Epithelium
 ○ Gastric Pit (Foveolare Gastricae)
 ○ Lamina Propria
 ○ Muscularis Mucosa
- Tela Submucosa
 ○ Loose Connective Tissue
- Tunica Muscularis
 ○ Smooth muscles
 ○ Inner: Oblique muscle Layer
 ○ Middle: Circular Muscle Layer
  § Pyloric Sphincter (musculus sphincter pyloricus)
 ○ Outer: Longitudinal Muscle Layer
- Tunica Serosa
 ○ Formed by the Peritoneum

Sources used in this video:
- Memorix Anatomy 2nd Edition by Hudák Radovan (Author), Kachlík David (Author), Volný Ondřej (Author)
- Biorender
- University notes and lectures
3 سال پیش در تاریخ 1400/08/04 منتشر شده است.
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