The Mission System | California History [ep.2]
142.4 هزار بار بازدید -
7 سال پیش
-
For a playlist of the
For a playlist of the entire History of California series: The History of California
After Alta California had been peacefully conquered in 1769, franciscan missionaries came to convert the indigenous population. They set up mission buildings all along the California foot path that came to be known as El Camino Real, or the king’s road. The first ones were in San Diego and Monterey, and they kept adding new ones year after year, eventually creating 21 with the last one finished 1823.
------------------------------------------------------------
references:
Bancroft, Hubert Howe. The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft. 39 Vols. San Francisco, Calif.: The History Company, 1890. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_...
Deverell, William. Whitewashed Adobe: The Rise of Los Angeles and the Remaking of its Mexican Past. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004. https://amzn.to/2u75NKd
Hackel, Steven. Children of Coyote, Missionaries of Saint Francis: Indian-Spanish Relations in Colonial California, 1769-1850. Chapel Hill, N.Car.: University of North Carolina Press, 2005. https://amzn.to/2urVVuq
Hall-Patton, Joseph. Pacifying Paradise: Violence and Vigilantism in San Luis Obispo. CA: Cal Poly, 2016. http://www.digitalcommons.calpoly.edu...
Hawgood, John. “The Pattern of Yankee Infiltration in Mexican Alta California.” Pacific Historical Review 27, no.1 (February 1958), 27-37.
Langum, David. Law and Community on the Mexican California Frontier: Anglo American Expatriates and the Clash of Legal Traditions, 1821-1846. San Diego, Cal.: Vanard Lithographers, 2006. https://amzn.to/2NNyofL
Sandos, James A. Converting California: Indians and Franciscans in the Missions, 1769–1836. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2004. https://amzn.to/2upbVxh
Stenberg, Richard. “Polk and Fremont.” Pacific Historical Review 7, no.3 (September 1938), 211-227.
Tays, George. “Fremont Had No Secret Instructions.” Pacific Historical Review 9, no.2 (June 1940), 157-171.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chumash...
Special thanks to Mark Hall-Patton for proofreading this script
------------------------------------------------------------
SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE VIDEOS:
http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c...
contribute to my Patreon:
Patreon: CynicalHistorian
LET'S CONNECT:
Facebook: cynicalcypher88
Twitter: Cynical_History
------------------------------------------------------------
Wiki:
The Spanish missions in California comprise a series of 21 religious outposts or missions established between 1769 and 1833 in today's U.S. State of California. Founded by Catholic priests of the Franciscan order to evangelize the Native Americans, the missions led to the creation of the New Spain province of Alta California and were part of the expansion of the Spanish Empire into the most northern and western parts of Spanish North American. The major coastal cities of California were originally founded as a mission or sub-mission, including San Francisco, Monterey, Los Angeles and San Diego.
Following long-term secular and religious policy of Spain in Latin America, the missionaries forced the native Californians to live in settlements called reductions, disrupting their traditional way of life. The missionaries introduced European fruits, vegetables, cattle, horses, ranching, and technology. This missions have been accused by critics, then and now, of various abuses and oppression. In the end, the missions had mixed results in their objectives: to convert, educate, and transform the natives into Spanish colonial citizens.
In 1821, Mexico achieved independence from Spain, taking Alta California along with it, but the missions maintained authority over native neophytes and control of land holdings until the 1830s. At the peak of its development in 1832, the coastal mission system controlled an area equal to approximately one-sixth of Alta California.[3] The Alta California government secularized the missions after the passage of the Mexican secularization act of 1833. This divided the mission lands into land grants, which became many of the Ranchos of California.
------------------------------------------------------------
Hashtags: #History #California #MissionSystem #CaliforniaMissions #missions #neophites #Spain #AltaCalifornia
After Alta California had been peacefully conquered in 1769, franciscan missionaries came to convert the indigenous population. They set up mission buildings all along the California foot path that came to be known as El Camino Real, or the king’s road. The first ones were in San Diego and Monterey, and they kept adding new ones year after year, eventually creating 21 with the last one finished 1823.
------------------------------------------------------------
references:
Bancroft, Hubert Howe. The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft. 39 Vols. San Francisco, Calif.: The History Company, 1890. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_...
Deverell, William. Whitewashed Adobe: The Rise of Los Angeles and the Remaking of its Mexican Past. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004. https://amzn.to/2u75NKd
Hackel, Steven. Children of Coyote, Missionaries of Saint Francis: Indian-Spanish Relations in Colonial California, 1769-1850. Chapel Hill, N.Car.: University of North Carolina Press, 2005. https://amzn.to/2urVVuq
Hall-Patton, Joseph. Pacifying Paradise: Violence and Vigilantism in San Luis Obispo. CA: Cal Poly, 2016. http://www.digitalcommons.calpoly.edu...
Hawgood, John. “The Pattern of Yankee Infiltration in Mexican Alta California.” Pacific Historical Review 27, no.1 (February 1958), 27-37.
Langum, David. Law and Community on the Mexican California Frontier: Anglo American Expatriates and the Clash of Legal Traditions, 1821-1846. San Diego, Cal.: Vanard Lithographers, 2006. https://amzn.to/2NNyofL
Sandos, James A. Converting California: Indians and Franciscans in the Missions, 1769–1836. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2004. https://amzn.to/2upbVxh
Stenberg, Richard. “Polk and Fremont.” Pacific Historical Review 7, no.3 (September 1938), 211-227.
Tays, George. “Fremont Had No Secret Instructions.” Pacific Historical Review 9, no.2 (June 1940), 157-171.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chumash...
Special thanks to Mark Hall-Patton for proofreading this script
------------------------------------------------------------
SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE VIDEOS:
http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c...
contribute to my Patreon:
Patreon: CynicalHistorian
LET'S CONNECT:
Facebook: cynicalcypher88
Twitter: Cynical_History
------------------------------------------------------------
Wiki:
The Spanish missions in California comprise a series of 21 religious outposts or missions established between 1769 and 1833 in today's U.S. State of California. Founded by Catholic priests of the Franciscan order to evangelize the Native Americans, the missions led to the creation of the New Spain province of Alta California and were part of the expansion of the Spanish Empire into the most northern and western parts of Spanish North American. The major coastal cities of California were originally founded as a mission or sub-mission, including San Francisco, Monterey, Los Angeles and San Diego.
Following long-term secular and religious policy of Spain in Latin America, the missionaries forced the native Californians to live in settlements called reductions, disrupting their traditional way of life. The missionaries introduced European fruits, vegetables, cattle, horses, ranching, and technology. This missions have been accused by critics, then and now, of various abuses and oppression. In the end, the missions had mixed results in their objectives: to convert, educate, and transform the natives into Spanish colonial citizens.
In 1821, Mexico achieved independence from Spain, taking Alta California along with it, but the missions maintained authority over native neophytes and control of land holdings until the 1830s. At the peak of its development in 1832, the coastal mission system controlled an area equal to approximately one-sixth of Alta California.[3] The Alta California government secularized the missions after the passage of the Mexican secularization act of 1833. This divided the mission lands into land grants, which became many of the Ranchos of California.
------------------------------------------------------------
Hashtags: #History #California #MissionSystem #CaliforniaMissions #missions #neophites #Spain #AltaCalifornia
7 سال پیش
در تاریخ 1395/12/26 منتشر شده
است.
142,451
بـار بازدید شده