What to Expect When Your Baby Goes to the NICU: Causes, Discharge and More

Some parents know their baby will spend time in the NICU. For others, it's unexpected. Here's what you can expect if your newborn needs continuing care after labor and delivery.

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Transcript:

So, your baby is in the NICU. This is pretty common: 10 to 15% of newborns spend time in the NICU.
What to Expect When: Your Baby Goes to the NICU
Before
Common reasons babies go to the NICU: Prematurity, heart problems, birth defects, breathing irregularities and traumatic birth.
Premature birth is the most common reason. 1 in 10 babies are born before 37 weeks.
Some parents know before birth that baby will need to spend some time in the NICU. For others, it's unexpected.
Thankfully, there are other things you can do while you wait for your baby to be discharged.
1. Pump, if you plan on breastfeeding. It'll help you build up your supply.
2. Don't bottle up your emotions. Share your feelings with a partner, a therapist or other NICU parents.
3. Take every opportunity for skin-to-skin, or "kangaroo care." It can help your baby gain weight, stabilize his heart rate and help with nursing. Otherwise, connect by stroking a cheek or arm in the incubator, or sitting nearby.
4. Talk. Sing. Read stories. Your NICU may help you diaper and bathe the baby, too.
After
Your baby will be discharged based on: breathing control, respiratory and temperature stability, feeding skills and weight gain. And your doctor will teach you about your baby's specific needs, including how to give medicine and recognize early signs of illness.
It's important to take breaks when you need them so you're ready when it's time to leave the hospital. It will be best for everyone to have you feeling as strong as possible when you finally do come home.