Panic Disorder I Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia I Panic Attack

Prof. Suresh Bada Math
Prof. Suresh Bada Math
6.7 هزار بار بازدید - 3 سال پیش - Panic Disorder I Panic Disorder
Panic Disorder I Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia I Panic Attack

People with panic disorder have sudden and repeated attacks of fear (panic attacks) that last for several minutes or longer. Panic attacks are characterized by a fear of death or disaster or of losing control even when there is no real danger. It may feel like having a heart attack or impending dome of death. Panic attacks can occur at any time, and many people with panic disorder worry about and dread the possibility of having another attack (Anticipatory anxiety)


Physical symptoms during a panic attack, such as a pounding or racing heart, sweating, chills, trembling, breathing problems, weakness or dizziness, tingly or numb hands, chest pain, stomach pain, and nausea An intense worry about when the next panic attack will happen
A fear or avoidance of places where panic attacks have occurred in the past

A person with panic disorder may become discouraged and feel ashamed because he or she cannot carry out normal routines like going to school or work, going to the grocery store, or driving.

Panic disorder often begins in the late teens or early adulthood. More women than men have panic disorder. But not everyone who experiences panic attacks will develop panic disorder.

Panic disorder sometimes runs in families, but no one knows for sure why some family members have it while others don’t. Researchers have found that several parts of the brain, as well as biological processes, play a key role in fear and anxiety. Some researchers think that people with panic disorder misinterpret harmless bodily sensations as threats. By learning more about how the brain and body functions in people with panic disorder, scientists may be able to create better treatments. Researchers are also looking for ways in which stress and environmental factors may play a role.

Doctors also may prescribe different types of medications to help treat panic disorder: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), Beta-blockers &
Benzodiazepines

SSRIs and SNRIs are commonly used to treat depression, but they are also helpful for the symptoms of panic disorder. They may take several weeks to start working.

Another type of medication called beta-blockers can help control some of the physical symptoms of panic disorder, such as rapid heart rate. Although doctors do not commonly prescribe beta-blockers for panic disorder, they may be helpful in certain situations that precede a panic attack.

Benzodiazepines, which are sedative medications, are powerfully effective in rapidly decreasing panic attack symptoms, but they can cause tolerance and dependence if you use them continuously. Therefore, your doctor will only prescribe them for brief periods of time if you need them.

Don’t give up on treatment too quickly. Both psychotherapy and medication can take some time to work. A healthy lifestyle can also help combat panic disorder. Make sure to get enough sleep and exercise, eat a healthy diet, and turn to family and friends who you trust for support.


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3 سال پیش در تاریخ 1400/02/15 منتشر شده است.
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