Hazrat Abbas a.s | Hazrat Abbas Alamdar a.s Ki Arizoo | Maxahir Ali

Maxahir Ali
Maxahir Ali
211 بار بازدید - پارسال - Al-'Abbas (a):Al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAlī (Arabic:
Al-'Abbas (a):
Al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAlī (Arabic: العبّاس بن علي) (b. 26/647 - d. 61/680), known as Abū l-Faḍl (the Father of Excellence) and Qamar Banī l-Hāshim (the Moon of Banu Hashim), is the son of Imam Ali (a) and Umm al-Banin. He was the commander and standard-bearer of the caravan of Imam al-Husayn (a) in the Battle of Ashura'. Shi'a considers Abbas among the children of Imams (a) holding the highest positions. Shi'a speaks of his merits and mourn him on the Day of Tasu'a (9th of Muharram).

He is considered the exemplar of dignity, bravery, generosity, and obedience to the infallible Imam (a). In Karbala, he was the standard-bearer and water-supplier of the army of his brother, al-Husayn b. Ali (a) and thus he is also known among Shi'a as Saqqa [the water-supplier] of the plain of Karbala.

According to reports, after the caravan of Imam al-Husayn (a) was faced with water shortage, al-'Abbas succeeded in bringing water for the family and companions of Imam al-Husayn (a) on the 7th of Muharram. On the day of 'Ashura', once again, he (a) attempted to bring water from the Euphrates; but on his return, they shot his leather water pouch, cut his hands, and martyred him.

Lineage, Teknonym, and Titles:
The father of al-'Abbas was the first Imam of Shi'a, Imam Ali (a) and his mother was Fatima bt. Hizam whom Imam Ali (a) married years after the martyrdom of Lady Fatima al-Zahra (a) and she was then known as Umm al-Banin.[1]

Birth:
Al-Abbas was born on Sha'ban 4, 26/May 15, 647 in Medina. As a child, he studied under his father. Imam Ali (a) has said: "My son, al-Abbas, learned knowledge from me when he was a child, like a pigeon that takes food from its mother." He was always with his father during the 14 years that they lived together. He participated in the Battle of Siffin in 37/657. There are some reports about his bravery in this battle.

Teknonym:
Abu l-Fadl (ابوالفضل; the Father of Excellence) is the most famous teknonym (kunya) of al-Abbas.[2]
Abu l-Qasim is another kunya of al-Abbas which is adopted from the Ziyara al-Arba'in where Jabir b. Abd Allah al-Ansari addresses him, "Peace be upon you, O Abu l-Qasim; Peace be with you O al-Abbas b. Ali".[3]
Titles
His titles are:

Qamar Bani Hashim (قمر بني هاشم; the moon of Banu Hashim)
Bab al-Hawa'ij (باب الحوائج; the gate to the requests [from Allah])
Al-Tayyar (the flyer)
Al-Shahid (the martyr)
Saqqa (the water supplier)
Standard-bearer

Wife and Children:
'Abbas married Lubaba, daughter of Ubayd Allah b. 'Abbas. They had two sons called al-Fadl and Ubayd Allah. Sources have reported other children for him named Hasan, Qasim, Muhammad, and a daughter. It is said that Qasim and Muhammad were martyred after their father. The progeny of al-Abbas continued through Ubayd Allah.

Many shrines are attributed to the descendants of al-Abbas in different cities including Isfahan, Qom, and Zanjan.

In the Battle of Karbala:
From the beginning of the movement of Imam al-Husayn (a) from Medina till the Day of Ashura, al-Abbas was with his brother, Imam al-Husayn (a), till the end.

Bringing Water
Rejecting the Safe Conduct
Guarding the Tents
Standard-bearing
Breaking the Siege of the Enemy

For More About Hazrat Abbas Alamdar a.s:
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Qabar E Imam Hussain a.s Ka Pehla Zair:
Qabar E Imam Hussain a.s Ka Pehla Zai...
پارسال در تاریخ 1402/05/06 منتشر شده است.
211 بـار بازدید شده
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