Old Babylonian mathematics and Plimpton 322: The remarkable OB sexagesimal system

Insights into Mathematics
Insights into Mathematics
75.3 هزار بار بازدید - 7 سال پیش - The Old Babylonian arithmetical system
The Old Babylonian arithmetical system was powerful and logical, and gave this ancient civilization a huge computational capability. Many mysteries remain unanswered, for example how and why such an early culture was able to adopt such a sophisticated system.

In this lecture Daniel and Norman look at how the Babylonians adopted the Sumerian base 60 system, how the reciprocal table played a big role, their use of multiple tables, and how quadratic questions arose naturally in the context of Pythagoras' theorem, called the Diagonal Rule. We also look at the famous tablet YBC 7289 involving the OB approximation to a square root of 2.

Video Contents:
00:00 Introduction
01:13 Sexagesimal number system
08:33 The Standard Reciprocal Table
13:00 Factors used in multiple tables
16:17 A formula for Babylonians triples
21:57 YBC 7289 [ geometrical diagram]

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7 سال پیش در تاریخ 1396/05/21 منتشر شده است.
75,353 بـار بازدید شده
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