Section 3 of Indian Evidence Act Lecture with Notes/Interpretation Clause of Evidence act with Mcqs

Presented by:- Aradhya Gupta
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Introduction to Indian Evidence Act 1...
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In this video we discussed the lecture 2 of the series of Indian Evidence Act where we discussed the Section 3 of this Act which provide the definition of following10 terms-
1. Court
2. Fact
3. Relevant
4. Fact in Issue
5. Evidence
6. Document
7. Proved
8. Disproved
9. Non-Proved
10. India

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BARE ACT LANGUAGE👇
Section 3 in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872

Interpretation clause. —In this Act the following words and expressions are used in the following senses, unless a contrary intention appears from the context:—

“Court”. —“Court” includes all Judges  and Magistrates,  and all persons, except arbitrators, legally authorized to take evidence.

“Fact”. —“Fact” means and includes—
any thing, state of things, or relation of things, capable of being perceived by the senses;
    any mental condition of which any person is conscious.

“Relevant”. —One fact is said to be relevant to another when the one is connected with the other in any of the ways referred to in the provisions of this Act relating to the relevancy of facts.

“Facts in issue”. —The expression “facts in issue” means and includes— any fact from which, either by itself or in connection with other facts, the existence, non-existence, nature, or extent of any right, liability, or disability, asserted or denied in any suit or proceeding, necessarily follows.
Explanation.— Whenever, under the provisions of the law for the time being in force relating to Civil Procedure,  any Court records an issue of fact, the fact to be asserted or denied in the answer to such issue, is a fact in issue.

 “Document”. —“Document”  means any matter expressed or described upon any substance by means of letters, figures or marks, or by more than one of those means, intended to be used, or which may be used, for the purpose of recording that matter.

“Evidence” .— “ Evidence” means and include—
(1) all statements which the Court permits or requires to be made before it by witnesses, in relation to matters of fact under inquiry, such statements are called oral evidence;

(2)  [all documents including electronic records produced for the inspection of the Court], such documents are called documentary evidence.

“Proved” .—A fact is said to be proved when, after considering the matters before it, the Court either believes it to exist, or considers its existence so probable that a prudent man ought, under the circumstances of the particular case, to act upon the supposition that it exists.

“Disproved”. — A fact is said to be disproved when, after considering the matters before it, the Court either believes that it does not exist, or considers its non-existence so probable that a prudent man ought, under the circumstances of the particular case, to act upon the supposition that it does not exist.

“ Not proved”. — A fact is said not to be proved when it is neither proved nor disproved.

“ India ”. —“ India ” means the territory of India.