Who are the Paharis and Paddaris, proposed for ST status in J&K? I Drishti IAS

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Description-        
The government has brought a Bill to include four communities in the list of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in Jammu and Kashmir: “Gadda Brahmin”, “Koli”, “Paddari Tribe”, and “Pahari Ethnic Group”.
The Constitution (Jammu and Kashmir) Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Bill, 2023 is one of the four Bills relating to the Union Territory that were introduced in Lok Sabha on July 26.
The dominant ST communities in J&K are the Gujjars and Bakerwals, who mainly live in the districts of Rajouri, Poonch, Reasi, Kishtwar, Anantnag, Bandipora, Ganderbal, and Kupwara.
Most of them, especially the Bakerwals, are nomadic — they migrate with their livestock to the higher reaches in the summer, and return before the onset of winter. With a population of almost 18 lakh, the Gujjar-Bakerwal are the third largest group after Kashmiris and Dogras in J&K.  They were given ST status in 1991, along with the two smaller groups of Gaddis and Sippis.


Topic-        
•        खबर  
•        चर्चा में क्यों  
•        जम्मू-कश्मीर में एसटी समुदाय
•        पहाड़ी जातीय समूह
•        पद्दारी जनजाति  
•        एसटी सूची में शामिल करने की प्रक्रिया क्या है?
•        प्रश्न      


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#ScheduledTribes  #PahariEthnicGroup #JammuKashmirScheduledTribes  #DrishtiIas

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