Saad Ep3 | Downfall of Persian Empire | When 10 kings changed in 4 years

Spoken Adab - audiobooks collection
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1.2 هزار بار بازدید - 2 سال پیش - Muslim Conquest of Persia Ep03
Muslim Conquest of Persia Ep03 | The downfall of the Kisra Empire | When 10 kings changed in 4 years | Saad bin Abi waqas | Sword of Allah episode 3 | Khalid ibn al-Waleed

In this video I will tell you about Khusro Parvez Family Reign.

Sheroe was the son of Khosrow II, the last famous king (shah) of the Sasanian Empire, and Maria, a Greek woman, believed to be a Byzantine princess. Sheroe was then imprisoned by his father, who wanted to ensure that he would succeed his beloved son Mardanshah, the son of his favorite wife, Shirin. His surname was destroyed during the final Byzantine-Sasanian War of 602–628. In 627, the Sassanid general Rhahzadh was killed and Dastgerd, his favorite king, was exiled by the Byzantine emperor Heraclius, who was advancing on the nearby Sassanid capital of Ctesiphon. In 628, Sheroe was freed from the feudal family of the Sasanian Empire, which included the spahbed Ispahbudhan ("chief of the army") Farrukh Hormizd and his two sons Rostam Farrokhzad and Farrukhzad; Shahrbaraz of the House of Mihran; the branch of Armenia represented by Varaztirots II Bagratuni and finally the kanarang of the eastern Sasanian province of Abarshahr.

On February 25, Sheroe, together with his general Aspad Gushnasp, captured Ctesiphon and imprisoned Khosrow II. He proclaimed himself Shah of the Sassanid Empire and assumed the dynastic title of Kavad II. He proceeded to kill all his brothers and sisters, including the heir Mardanshah, who was Khosrow's favorite son.

The execution of all his brothers, "all well-educated, brave and powerful", deprived the Sasanian dynasty of a competent ruler and described it as "liberated" and "unreasonable. Three days later, he ordered Mihr Hormozd to kill his father. However, after his father reformed, Kavad proceeded to kill Mihr Hormozd. It is said that his sisters Boran and Azarmidokht criticized him and blamed him for his cruel behavior, which caused him to repent.

Because of Kavad's actions, his reign is considered a turning point in Sasanian history and some scholars have attributed his role in the downfall of the Sasanian Empire. The overthrow and death of Khosrow led to a chaotic civil war, where the most powerful of the nobility gained complete independence and began to establish their own government. A war between the Persians and the noble Parthian (Pahlav) family also broke out, which divided the wealth of the country. With the agreement of the Iranian leaders, he made peace with the defeated Emperor Heraclius, which allowed the Byzantines to get gain all their lost territories, their captured soldiers, war wages, as well as the Good Cross and other things. lost in Jerusalem in 614.

Kavad granted complete religious freedom to Christians under his rule. He also appointed the Armenian prince Varaztirots II Bagratuni as marzban of Sasanian Armenia, and appointed Ishoyahb II (628-645) as the new Catholicos of the Nestorian Church of the East.

Kavad died of the plague after a few months of reign on September 6, 628. The nobles (wuzurgan) of the empire elected his eight-year-old son Ardashir III. However, in reality, he used little power, his government was led by Mah-Adhur Gushnasp, whose job was to protect the empire until Ardashir grew up to rule. Boran was the first queen to rule the Sasanian Empire. However, it is not unusual for royal women to hold political positions in the country, and many of these women before Boran have become famous. A fifth-century Sasanian woman, Denag, had briefly ruled as regent of the empire from her capital, Ctesiphon, during a dynastic struggle for the throne between her sons Hormizd III (r . 457-459) and Peroz I (r. 459–484) and 457–459. The German archaeologist Josef Wiesehöfer also described the prominent role of women in Sasanian Iran, saying that "Iranian records of the third century (inscriptions, reliefs, coins) show that women from 'the royal family received special care and respect'. The legend of the famous Kayanian queen Humay Chehrzad and the reverence for the Iranian goddess Anahita probably also contributed to the support of the Boran dynasty.

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2 سال پیش در تاریخ 1401/07/16 منتشر شده است.
1,202 بـار بازدید شده
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