10 areas of Atheist Discrimination in the US. Atheophobia in America
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This video analyzes the social
This video analyzes the social status of Atheists and Freethinkers in the United States. Based on recent academic works and surveys, it focuses on ten areas where nonbelievers in the US might experience various prejudices and discrimination. They are: military/chaplaincy, education, employment, politics (including exclusion from office), blasphemy, child custody, Boy Scouts, media/advertising, rites of passage, and social exclusion. Bibliography is in the description.
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#atheism #discrimination #atheists
Check out my other videos:
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Bibliography:
Abbott, D. M., Mollen, D., Boyles, J. A., & Anaya, E. J. Hidden in plain sight: Working class and low-income atheists. Journal of Counseling Psychology.(2021).
Abbott, D. M., &Mollen, D. (2018). Atheism as a concealable stigmatized identity: Outness, anticipated stigma, and well-being. The Counseling Psychologist, 46(6), 685-707.
Blankholm, Joseph. 2018. Secularism and Secular People. Public Culture. 30:2 (May 2018): 245-268.
Brewster, M. E., Hammer, J., Sawyer, J. S., Eklund, A., &Palamar, J. Perceived experiences of atheist discrimination: Instrument development and evaluation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(5), (2016):557–570
Brewster, M. E., Velez, B. L., Geiger, E. F., & Sawyer, J. S. It’s like herding cats: Atheist minority stress, group involvement, and psychological outcomes. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 67(1), (2020): 1–13.
Brewster Melanie E. 2014. Atheists in America. Columbia University Press.
Cimino, R., and C. Smith. 2014. Atheist Awakening: Secular Activism & Community in America. Oxford UP.
Cragun, R., B. A. Kosmin, A. Keysar, J. Hammer, and M. Nielson. “On the Receiving End: Discrimination toward the Non-religious in the United States.” Journal of Contemporary Religion 27 (2012):105–127.
Cragun, Ryan T.; Fazzino, Lori; Manning, Christel. 2017. Organized Secularism in the United States: New Directions in Research.
Dennett, Daniel and Linda LaScola, 2010, “Preachers Who Are Not Believers," Evolutionary Psychology, 8:1, (2010): 122-150.
Dennett, Daniel and Linda LaScola. 2013. Caught in the Pulpit: Leaving Belief Behind.
Edgell Penny, Douglas Hartmann, Evan Stewart, Joseph Gerteis. Atheists and Other Cultural Outsiders. Moral Boundaries and the Non-Religious in the United States. Social Forces, Volume 95, Issue 2, 7 December 2016, 607–638.
Frazer, S., El-Shafei, A., Gill, A.M. (2020). Reality Check: Being Nonreligious in America. Cranford, NJ: American Atheists.
Gervais, Will M.; Shariff, Azim F.; Norenzayan, Ara. "Do You Believe in Atheists? Distrust Is Central to Anti-Atheist Prejudice". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 101 (6) (2011): 1189–1206.
Giddings, L., & Dunn, T. J. The robustness of anti-atheist prejudice as measured by way of cognitive errors. 26, (2016): 124–135.
Jacoby, Susan. 2005. Freethinkers: A History of American Secularism.
Jacoby, Susan. 2009. The Age of American Unreason.
Kosmin Barry A. and Keysar Ariela, American Religious Identification Survey, Summary Report, March 2009.
Moore L., Kramnick I. 2018. Godless Citizens in a Godly Republic: Atheists in American Public Life.
Nash, Robert J. Inviting Atheists to the Table: A Modest Proposal for Higher Education, Religion & Education, 30,1, (2003).
Niose, David. 2012. Nonbeliever Nation: The Rise of Secular Americans. Palgrave Macmillan.
Schmidt, Leigh Eric. 2016. Village Atheists: How America's Unbelievers Made Their Way in a Godly Nation. Princeton UP.
Somin Ilya. The Final Prejudice - Atheists may be the most unpopular minority, but law offers few answers. Legal Times. April 17, 2006. Vol. XXIX, No. 16.
Swann, Daniel. 2020. A Qualitative Study of Black Atheists: "Don’t Tell Me You’re One of Those!”
Tazhurizina, Zulfiya. Atheophobia in History of Christianity and Freethought.
The Freedom of Thought Report 2020: A Global Report on the Rights, Legal Status and Discrimination Against Humanists, Atheists and the Non-religious, by International Humanist and Ethical Union.
Weiler-Harwell, Nina. 2011. Discrimination against Atheists: A New Legal Hierarchy among Religious Beliefs.
Wexler, Jay. 2019. Our Non-Christian Nation: How Atheists, Satanists, Pagans, and Others Are Demanding Their Rightful Place in Public Life.
Wielenberg Erik J., 2013. In Atheism and Morality. The Oxford Handbook of Atheism.
Zuckerman P., Luke W. Galen, Frank L. Pasquale. 2016. The Nonreligious: Understanding Secular People and Societies.
Zuckerman, Phil. 2011. Faith No More: Why People Reject Religion. New York: Oxford UP.
Zuckerman, Phil. 2019. What It Means to Be Moral: Why Religion Is Not Necessary for Living an Ethical Life.
Please, support Religiolog through a one-time donation: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/relig...
Or become my Patron: Patreon: 4religiolog
#atheism #discrimination #atheists
Check out my other videos:
Religion's Sudden Decline by Ronald Inglehart - Religion's Sudden Decline by Ronald I...
What is secularism? - What is Secularism? 3 types of secula...
History of Soviet Atheism - History of Soviet Atheism. Antireligi...
Bibliography:
Abbott, D. M., Mollen, D., Boyles, J. A., & Anaya, E. J. Hidden in plain sight: Working class and low-income atheists. Journal of Counseling Psychology.(2021).
Abbott, D. M., &Mollen, D. (2018). Atheism as a concealable stigmatized identity: Outness, anticipated stigma, and well-being. The Counseling Psychologist, 46(6), 685-707.
Blankholm, Joseph. 2018. Secularism and Secular People. Public Culture. 30:2 (May 2018): 245-268.
Brewster, M. E., Hammer, J., Sawyer, J. S., Eklund, A., &Palamar, J. Perceived experiences of atheist discrimination: Instrument development and evaluation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(5), (2016):557–570
Brewster, M. E., Velez, B. L., Geiger, E. F., & Sawyer, J. S. It’s like herding cats: Atheist minority stress, group involvement, and psychological outcomes. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 67(1), (2020): 1–13.
Brewster Melanie E. 2014. Atheists in America. Columbia University Press.
Cimino, R., and C. Smith. 2014. Atheist Awakening: Secular Activism & Community in America. Oxford UP.
Cragun, R., B. A. Kosmin, A. Keysar, J. Hammer, and M. Nielson. “On the Receiving End: Discrimination toward the Non-religious in the United States.” Journal of Contemporary Religion 27 (2012):105–127.
Cragun, Ryan T.; Fazzino, Lori; Manning, Christel. 2017. Organized Secularism in the United States: New Directions in Research.
Dennett, Daniel and Linda LaScola, 2010, “Preachers Who Are Not Believers," Evolutionary Psychology, 8:1, (2010): 122-150.
Dennett, Daniel and Linda LaScola. 2013. Caught in the Pulpit: Leaving Belief Behind.
Edgell Penny, Douglas Hartmann, Evan Stewart, Joseph Gerteis. Atheists and Other Cultural Outsiders. Moral Boundaries and the Non-Religious in the United States. Social Forces, Volume 95, Issue 2, 7 December 2016, 607–638.
Frazer, S., El-Shafei, A., Gill, A.M. (2020). Reality Check: Being Nonreligious in America. Cranford, NJ: American Atheists.
Gervais, Will M.; Shariff, Azim F.; Norenzayan, Ara. "Do You Believe in Atheists? Distrust Is Central to Anti-Atheist Prejudice". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 101 (6) (2011): 1189–1206.
Giddings, L., & Dunn, T. J. The robustness of anti-atheist prejudice as measured by way of cognitive errors. 26, (2016): 124–135.
Jacoby, Susan. 2005. Freethinkers: A History of American Secularism.
Jacoby, Susan. 2009. The Age of American Unreason.
Kosmin Barry A. and Keysar Ariela, American Religious Identification Survey, Summary Report, March 2009.
Moore L., Kramnick I. 2018. Godless Citizens in a Godly Republic: Atheists in American Public Life.
Nash, Robert J. Inviting Atheists to the Table: A Modest Proposal for Higher Education, Religion & Education, 30,1, (2003).
Niose, David. 2012. Nonbeliever Nation: The Rise of Secular Americans. Palgrave Macmillan.
Schmidt, Leigh Eric. 2016. Village Atheists: How America's Unbelievers Made Their Way in a Godly Nation. Princeton UP.
Somin Ilya. The Final Prejudice - Atheists may be the most unpopular minority, but law offers few answers. Legal Times. April 17, 2006. Vol. XXIX, No. 16.
Swann, Daniel. 2020. A Qualitative Study of Black Atheists: "Don’t Tell Me You’re One of Those!”
Tazhurizina, Zulfiya. Atheophobia in History of Christianity and Freethought.
The Freedom of Thought Report 2020: A Global Report on the Rights, Legal Status and Discrimination Against Humanists, Atheists and the Non-religious, by International Humanist and Ethical Union.
Weiler-Harwell, Nina. 2011. Discrimination against Atheists: A New Legal Hierarchy among Religious Beliefs.
Wexler, Jay. 2019. Our Non-Christian Nation: How Atheists, Satanists, Pagans, and Others Are Demanding Their Rightful Place in Public Life.
Wielenberg Erik J., 2013. In Atheism and Morality. The Oxford Handbook of Atheism.
Zuckerman P., Luke W. Galen, Frank L. Pasquale. 2016. The Nonreligious: Understanding Secular People and Societies.
Zuckerman, Phil. 2011. Faith No More: Why People Reject Religion. New York: Oxford UP.
Zuckerman, Phil. 2019. What It Means to Be Moral: Why Religion Is Not Necessary for Living an Ethical Life.
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