USAF F-100D Super Sabre using a zero-length-launch system (mid 50s)

The zero-length launch system or zero-length take-off system (ZLL, ZLTO, ZEL, ZELL) was a method whereby jet fighters and attack aircraft could be near-vertically launched using rocket motors to rapidly gain speed and altitude.
Testing proved that the F-100 was capable of a ZELL launch even while carrying both an external fuel tank and a single nuclear weapon mounted on its hard points.
Despite the extremely high thrust generated by the rocket motor, the F-100 reportedly subjected its pilot to a maximum of 4g of acceleration forces during the takeoff phase of flight, reaching a speed of roughly 300 mph prior to the rocket motor's depletion.

Despite some difficulties, the F-100's ZELL system was considered to be feasible, but the idea of its deployment had become less attractive as time went on.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-le...