A1 German Course | Lesson 26 - Part 2| Perfect in German Language | Perfekt mit haben /sein| English
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Haben or sein verbs are
Haben or sein verbs are used as helping verb in Present perfect in German language. Conjugation of haben or sein depends on the subject of the sentence in German language. The sentence structure of present perfect is also explained with examples. The selection of haben or sein depends on the nature of the main verb in present perfect. The main verb of sentence is called partizip II and it always come at the last position of the present perfect in German language.
The sentence structure of present perfect is also explained with the help of multiple examples. The first place of present perfect is occupied by the subject of the sentence (subject of sentence is always nominative case in German language), at second position we have to select between haben or sein verb in German language. The selection of haben or sein verb depends on the nature of the verb. Next comes the preposition, adverb or direct object etc.
In present perfect in German language the last position is dedicated for the partizip II which is perfect form of the verb.
This means that selection of haben or sein verb in present perfect in German language depends on the main verb of the sentence.
For reflixive verbs in the present perfect tense we use haben in German perfect and we conjugate haben according to the subject of sentence, whereas the reflexive verb is used in the perfect form at the end of the sentence.
Similarly all verbs that require a direct object which are also called accusative object use haben in German perfect and haben is conjugated according to the subject of sentence and the verbs which require direct object are used as perfect form of verb at the last position of tense.
The verbs of movement in German language like laufen, kommen, gehen, fahren etc. all such verbs take sein as helping verb in present perfect in German language.
All such verbs which shows change of state also take sein as helping verb in present perfect in German language.
There are also some specific verbs or exceptions verbs which neither shows movement in sentence nor change of state but still we use sein in present perfect in German language.
The use of haben or sein could be very challenging.
The sentence structure of present perfect is also explained with the help of multiple examples. The first place of present perfect is occupied by the subject of the sentence (subject of sentence is always nominative case in German language), at second position we have to select between haben or sein verb in German language. The selection of haben or sein verb depends on the nature of the verb. Next comes the preposition, adverb or direct object etc.
In present perfect in German language the last position is dedicated for the partizip II which is perfect form of the verb.
This means that selection of haben or sein verb in present perfect in German language depends on the main verb of the sentence.
For reflixive verbs in the present perfect tense we use haben in German perfect and we conjugate haben according to the subject of sentence, whereas the reflexive verb is used in the perfect form at the end of the sentence.
Similarly all verbs that require a direct object which are also called accusative object use haben in German perfect and haben is conjugated according to the subject of sentence and the verbs which require direct object are used as perfect form of verb at the last position of tense.
The verbs of movement in German language like laufen, kommen, gehen, fahren etc. all such verbs take sein as helping verb in present perfect in German language.
All such verbs which shows change of state also take sein as helping verb in present perfect in German language.
There are also some specific verbs or exceptions verbs which neither shows movement in sentence nor change of state but still we use sein in present perfect in German language.
The use of haben or sein could be very challenging.
4 سال پیش
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