Chena Krishi - Elephant Foot Yam Cultivation
3.7 هزار بار بازدید -
4 سال پیش
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Chena (Elephant foot Yam) is
Chena (Elephant foot Yam) is a herb that grows and grows in all parts of India. It requires only less water and can be grown everywhere. This is a tuber vegetable. It is a single plant with a stem growing from the stem of the yam and growing to an average of 75 cm and has only a single leaf.
When the growth is complete, the stalk withers, and in that position a flower will rise. The flowers are brown at the ends of a yellowish flower. When the yam is ripe, the flowers are bright red.
Nutritional value per gm of Elephant Foot Yam:
Phosphorous-34 mg
Calcium-50 mg
Vitamin A-434 IU
Crude Protein- 2.14%
Crude Fiber- 1.68%
Vitamin C and Magnesium in decent amount
Iron-0.6mg
Where it can be grown?
Elephant foot Yam can be suitable to cultivate in well drained soils. It is usually cultivated as an intercrop.
Time of Plantation
The best time to plant yam is in the month of February and can be harvested after 9 months
Ground preparation
The deepness of the pits should be ¾ Ft and the width of the pit should be 2 ½ ft . The pit should not be so much deep. Fill the pits with topsoil and dung (1 to 1.5 kg per well).
Seed Preparation
The Yam is prepared by cutting the Yam to approximately 1 Kg-1.5 Kg and dip it in cowdung slurry and dry it in shade for 4-5 days.
Manuring the seed (organic method)
The manuring of seed takes place three times. While planting, when the seed sprouts and when it grows to a full plant.
While Planting- add 1Kg of Cowdung and Neem cakes
When seed sprouts- 5 kg of cowdung/mixture of Ash, bone powder, cowdung and Neem cakes
When it grows to full plant- 10 Kg of Cow dung added along with green leaves or kitchen organic wastes.
We can also use chemical fertilizers such as NPK in appropriate proportions or there are special tuber fertilizer mix available in market.
Attacks in Yam
Melee bolts are the major enemy of yam. These can be a problem even when storing seeds. Before planting, soak the seeds in a solution of 0.02% Monocrotophos for 10 minutes before planting.
Hybrid Varieties
Gajendara, Sreepadma, SreeAthira
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4 سال پیش
در تاریخ 1399/03/03 منتشر شده
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