Adsorption of Methylene Blue by Carbon

Samantha Crane
Samantha Crane
23.1 هزار بار بازدید - 4 سال پیش - (Physical Chemistry I) The purpose
(Physical Chemistry I) The purpose of this experiment is to determine the surface area of carbon powder by studying the adsorption of the water soluble dye methylene blue on the powder.

Adsorption  is  the  sticking  of  molecules  from  the  gas  or  liquid  phase  onto  the  surface of a solid.  A molecule that undergoes adsorption is referred to as the adsorbate, and the solid is the adsorbent.    Another  process,  absorption  refers  to  a  phenomenon  where  something  is  taken  up throughout -such  as  a  sponge  absorbs  water.    Adsorption  refers  to  a  phenomenon  where something  is  taken  up  only  at  the  surface -such  as  carbon  powder  adsorbs  a  dye.    The  general term for absorption and adsorption is sorption.

Porosity is related to the empty space within a material.  For example in geology a porous material  might  be  considered  to  be  a  rock  where  empty  spaces  could  contain  air  or  water.  Porosity  is  important  in  many  areas  of  science  and  technology  including  but  not  limited  to: geology,  ceramics,  metallurgy,  catalysis,  materials  science,  pharmaceuticals,  soil  science,  and industrial  processing.   As  indicated  previously,  porous  materials  such  as  porous  carbons  can  be used  for  purification  of  air  and  water  because  organic  molecules  can  be  trapped  within  pores while  air  or  water  can  pass  through.    A  carbon used  for  water  purification  will  have  a  certain adsorption limit  per  gram  of  carbon  based  on  many  organic  molecules  may  be  trapped  or  held within the porous material.  In this experiment we are exploring the limit to of a specific carbon powder to retain dye molecule removed from an aqueous environment.
4 سال پیش در تاریخ 1399/08/06 منتشر شده است.
23,122 بـار بازدید شده
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