Resources Potential & Natural Hazards | Geography | UPSC CSE Mains 2023 | GS Paper 1

Rau's IAS Study Circle (Since 1953)
Rau's IAS Study Circle (Since 1953)
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🎯Question 14. : Comment on the resource potentials of the long coastline of India and highlight the status of natural hazard preparedness in these areas.
(250 Words and 15 Marks)
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🎯Answer Structure: https://compass.rauias.com/comment-re...

👉Introduction : India has a long coastline of 7516 km having various coastal geomorphological features.

🎯Body of the Answer
Coastline of India offers various resources for economic and agricultural activities given below:

👉1. Energy resources:
a.  Presence of shale deposits (oil and gas) along the coastline of Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh provides energy security to India to a certain scale.
b. Fossil fuel: Sedimentary basins along India’s coast are rich in fossil fuels. Ex. KG Basin, Bombay High.
c. Methane hydrates along the coast are a rich source of natural gas.
d. 695 GW of wind energy potential persists in India with the majority of it at the coastline.
e. Being a tropical area coastline has a vast presence of solar energy potential.
f. Presence of uranium ore at Karnataka coastline and monazite at Kerala.

🎯Even though solar and wind potential is high, it is not being harnessed fully because of several technological and other bottlenecks.

👉2. Wide shelf presence along the coastline of India has a vast potential for fisheries development.
👉3. Fertile soil along the coastline (delta region alluvial) is of primary use for crop growth.
👉4.Presence of biodiversity resource such as mangroves.

Coastline of India offers various resources for economic and agricultural activities given below:
👉1. Energy resources:
a. Presence of shale deposits (oil and gas) along the coastline of Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh provides energy security to India to a certain scale.
b. Fossil fuel: Sedimentary basins along India’s coast are rich in fossil fuels. Ex. KG Basin, Bombay High.
c. Methane hydrates along the coast are a rich source of natural gas.
d. 695 GW of wind energy potential persists in India with the majority of it at the coastline.
e. Being a tropical area coastline has a vast presence of solar energy potential.
f. Presence of uranium ore at Karnataka coastline and monazite at Kerala.

🎯Even though solar and wind potential is high, it is not being harnessed fully because of several technological and other bottlenecks.

👉2. Wide shelf presence along the coastline of India has a vast potential for fisheries development.
👉3. Fertile soil along the coastline (delta region alluvial) is of primary use for crop growth.
👉4. Presence of biodiversity resource such as mangroves.
5. Various rivers, drain the coastline regions of India, providing water security. Example - Ganga, Godavari, Narmada, and Kaveri etc.

🎯Even though coastline resource potential offers economic advantage to India, but various natural hazards(cyclones, floods and tsunami) are challenges to overcome.

Significant interventions into Hazard preparedness along Indian coastline are mentioned below:
👉1. Installation of early warning systems for cyclones and tsunami.
👉2. Usage of colour coding scheme for tropical cyclones.
👉3. Implementation of coastal zone regulation guidelines.
👉4. Implementing interlinking of river approach for flood control. Example: Krishna - Godavari Link Canal.

🎯Conclusion
Better hazard preparedness will help harnessing the resource potential of coastline for economic and regional development in future.
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11 ماه پیش در تاریخ 1402/06/28 منتشر شده است.
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