Potassium ka ziada hona dil ko band kar sakta hai in Urdu/Hindi
26.4 هزار بار بازدید -
4 سال پیش
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Overview:
Potassium is one of
Overview:
Potassium is one of the most well-known compound components in our bodies, generally existing inside our cells. Hyperkalemia1 is the term for high potassium levels in your blood. A typical potassium level for grown-ups is viewed as 3.6 to 5.2 mEq/L.
On the off chance that your level gets above 5.5 mEq/L, you will require treatment immediately on the grounds that raised levels can get hazardous on the off chance that they get excessively high. Hyperkalemia is frequently brought about by kidney disease,2 however it very well may be brought about by different sicknesses and components, for example, coronary illness, diabetes, malignant growth, and certain prescriptions.
Symptoms:
Potassium assumes a significant part in heart and neuromuscular capacity, so when levels are high, the heart, nerves, and muscles are frequently affected.6 With mellow heights of potassium, you might not have any manifestations, however as levels increment, your side effects may include:
- Muscle shortcoming or fits
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath and hyperventilation
- Nausea and regurgitating
- Paralysis
- Tingling sensations
Heart arrhythmias (unpredictable heart rhythms), which are one of the more genuine confusions
- Confusion
- Seizures, trance state, and demise when the levels are exceptionally high
Causes:
There are numerous components that can add to expanded potassium levels, yet the most well-known is kidney issues like intense kidney disappointment or constant kidney disease.7 Other regular potential causes include:
Addison's malady
Certain prescriptions like angiotensin II receptor blockers, angiotensin-changing over compound (ACE) inhibitors, nonsteroidal mitigating drugs (NSAIDs),8 and beta blockers
Ingesting an excess of potassium, for example, in food, potassium enhancements, or salt substitutes
- Dehydration
- Type 1 diabetes
- Red platelets being obliterated on account of consumes or other extreme wounds
- Tumor lysis syndrome9
- Blood bondings
Diagnosis:
Hyperkalemia is analyzed through blood tests that check potassium levels and through heart tests that show unusual cardiovascular cadence.
Between these tests, your PCP will have the option to determine you to have hyperkalemia decently fast in the event that you genuinely have it.7
Now and again your blood test may show that you have a significant level of potassium when you really don't; this is known as pseudohyperkalemia. This can occur if the red cells in the blood test crack, delivering potassium into the sample.10 It can likewise occur if a very close tourniquet is utilized for a few minutes during the blood draw while searching for a vein, particularly in the event that you open and close your clench hand over and again to grow your veins.
Treatment:
More often than not hyperkalemia is mellow and can be treated by basically confining potassium in your eating regimen and treating the fundamental reason. In the event that it's more serious, treatment options12 may include:
Diuretics (water pills)
Intravenous (IV) glucose and insulin
IV calcium
Dialysis
Potassium-eliminating specialists like patiromer, which ties potassium in the stomach related plot in return for calcium
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4 سال پیش
در تاریخ 1399/08/06 منتشر شده
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