Framingham Criteria for Congestive Heart Failure

Dr. Constantine
Dr. Constantine
4.2 هزار بار بازدید - 4 سال پیش - Major and minor criteria simple
Major and minor criteria simple explained
Major Criteria:
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea or orthopnea,
Neck-vein distention
Cardiomegaly
Acute pulmonary edema
S3 gallop, the oscillation of blood back and forth, is caused by rapid diastolic filling.
Rales; Small clicking, bubbling, or rattling sounds in the lungs.
Circulation time ≥25 sec. average circulation time in normal resting adults for the blood to travel from the arm vein, through the heart and lungs, and up to the mouth, is 13 seconds
Increased venous pressure 16 cm of water; Normal values vary between 4 and 12 cmH2O
Hepatojugular reflux  ; Hepatojugular reflux is the distension of the neck veins precipitated by the maneuver of firm pressure over the liver.

Minor Criterias are:
Ankle edema,
Night cough,
Dyspnea on exertion,
Hepatomegaly,
Pleural effusion,
Vital capacity ↓ ⅓ from maximum,
Tachycardia (rate of ≥ 120/min),
   Major or Minor Criterion
Weight loss ≥4.5 kg in 5 days in response to treatment
By James Heilman, MD - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By James Heilman, MD - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
4 سال پیش در تاریخ 1399/09/10 منتشر شده است.
4,235 بـار بازدید شده
... بیشتر