Heart Failure 5, Pathophysiology
71.8 هزار بار بازدید -
6 سال پیش
-
Salt and water retention increased
Salt and water retention increased preload and will lead to fluid retention in the presence of heart failure. Peripheral vasoconstriction will increase afterload, thereby increasing BP and therefore left ventricular workload. What is the common cause of both of these pathophysiological processes?
6 سال پیش
در تاریخ 1397/12/06 منتشر شده
است.
71,880
بـار بازدید شده