Single Axis Solar Power Tracking System

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ABSTRACT: Single Axis Solar Power Tracking System
The purpose of this project is to design and construct a solar tracker system that follows the sun direction for producing maximum out for solar powered applications.
Achieving balance between power consumption and power production is a bigger challenge today. The best way to solve this imbalanced equation is to use solar energy as efficiently as possible. The problem in the usage of solar energy is with solar cell panel should be exposed maximum to the sun light. If the solar panel is fixed in a particular direction then the sun light intensity varies from morning to evening. Moving the solar cell panel in the direction of sun can increase the solar energy generated from the solar cell.
This project consists of few sun light sensors and a motorized mechanism for rotating the panel in the direction of sun. Microcontroller based control system takes care of sensing sunlight and controlling the motorized mechanism. This system works continuously without any interruption.

The main blocks of this project are:
1. Micro controller (PIC Micro-controller)
2. Crystal oscillator.
3. Reset button.
4. Charging circuit.
5. LED Indicator.
6. DC motor.
7. Solar panel.
8. LDRs.
Software’s used:
1. PIC C compiler for Embedded C programming.
2. Express SCH for Circuit design.