UPSC CSE Prelims 2023 | GS Paper 1 | Question - 79 | Set - A | Answer & Explanation | Rau's IAS

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🎯Download UPSC Prelims 2023, UPSC GS Paper I - Analysis, Answer Key & Solutions
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🎯Question 79 : Consider the following statements:
1. In India, the Biodiversity Management Committees are key to the realisation of the objectives of the Nagoya Protocol.
2.  The Biodiversity Management Committees have important functions in determining access and benefit sharing, including the power to levy collection fees on the access of biological resources within its jurisdiction.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a)  1 only
(b)  2 only
(c)  Both 1 and 2
(d)  Neither 1 nor 2
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🎯Answer : (c)
Statement 1 is correct: As per the Biological Diversity Act 2002, Biodiversity Management Committees are created for promoting conservation, sustainable use and documentation of biological diversity by local bodies across the country. The Biodiversity Management Committees are key to the realisation of the objectives of Nagoya Protocol(Access and benefit sharing) .
Statement 2 is correct: The BD Act grants BMCs the independent powers to levy charges by way of collection fees from persons collecting biological resources from their territorial jurisdiction.
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