Saadiah Gaon and the Jewish Golden Age | The Jewish Story | Unpacked
26.1 هزار بار بازدید -
3 سال پیش
-
In the early Middle Ages,
In the early Middle Ages, while most Jews lived under the Islamic Caliphate, Judaism was being torn apart from within. Somehow Judaism survived, thanks to the brilliant writer and deep thinker, Saadiah Gaon.
From combating the threat of the Kaarites, a Jewish sect which argued that the the written Torah was all that mattered, to ending a schism between the Jewish academies of Babylonia and of the Land of Israel, Rabbi Saadiah ben Yosef Al Fayyumi was one of Judaism’s most brilliant and influential figures.
Through his simultaneous reverence for long-standing practice and embrace of scientific thought, he went on to write the first rule book of Hebrew grammar and translate the Bible into Arabic. He was even appointed the Gaon of the Sura Academy in Babylonia, until he got into a fight with the Exilarch over a legal case about inheritance, ending in his exile from Sura. During his exile he wrote The "Book of Beliefs and Opinions," which blended Greek philosophy, Jewish theology, and Arabic literary style, uniting both religious leaders and rationalists. Rabbi Saadiah’s actions and innovative thought paved the way for the Golden Age of Judaism and the concurrent rise of the Rambam.
Chapters
00:00 Intro
00:24 The Caliphate and the Geonim
00:57 The Karaites
01:14 Rabbi Saadiah Gaon vs. the Karaites
01:40 The Nasi vs. the Exilarch
02:27 Rabbi Saadiah Gaon's accomplishments
02:52 Rabbi Saadiah Gaon vs. the Exilarch
03:28 Addressing Rationalism
04:37 The Golden Age of Judaism and the Rambam
04:57 Outro
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Co-Executive Producers:
- Melinda Goldrich
- Shmuel Katz
Gold Level:
- Goldrich Family Foundation
- Morrie Silverman & Lori Komisar
- Melanie & Martin Glatt
-----------
Image and footage credits:
- Chrstphre/Flickr
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About The Jewish Story: Understand three thousand years of Jewish history in these short videos based on the book Letters to Auntie Fori: The 5,000-Year History of the Jewish People and Their Faith by the renowned historian Sir Martin Gilbert. Learn the Jewish story from the ancient Israelites of the Bible to Hellenization, the Jews of the Middle Ages to modern day, and more.
About Unpacked: We provide nuanced insights by unpacking all things Jewish. People are complex and complicated — yet we’re constantly being pushed to oversimplify our world. At Unpacked we know that being complex makes us more interesting. Because of this, we break the world down with nuance and insight to drive your curiosity and challenge your thinking.
#Philosophy #Jews #History
From combating the threat of the Kaarites, a Jewish sect which argued that the the written Torah was all that mattered, to ending a schism between the Jewish academies of Babylonia and of the Land of Israel, Rabbi Saadiah ben Yosef Al Fayyumi was one of Judaism’s most brilliant and influential figures.
Through his simultaneous reverence for long-standing practice and embrace of scientific thought, he went on to write the first rule book of Hebrew grammar and translate the Bible into Arabic. He was even appointed the Gaon of the Sura Academy in Babylonia, until he got into a fight with the Exilarch over a legal case about inheritance, ending in his exile from Sura. During his exile he wrote The "Book of Beliefs and Opinions," which blended Greek philosophy, Jewish theology, and Arabic literary style, uniting both religious leaders and rationalists. Rabbi Saadiah’s actions and innovative thought paved the way for the Golden Age of Judaism and the concurrent rise of the Rambam.
Chapters
00:00 Intro
00:24 The Caliphate and the Geonim
00:57 The Karaites
01:14 Rabbi Saadiah Gaon vs. the Karaites
01:40 The Nasi vs. the Exilarch
02:27 Rabbi Saadiah Gaon's accomplishments
02:52 Rabbi Saadiah Gaon vs. the Exilarch
03:28 Addressing Rationalism
04:37 The Golden Age of Judaism and the Rambam
04:57 Outro
Subscribe and turn on your notifications so you don’t miss future uploads!
https://www.youtube.com/UNPACKED?sub_...
Missed the previous video? The Birth of Islam: Muhammad and the Jews
The Birth of Islam: Muhammad and the ...
Let’s connect:
Website — https://www.jewishunpacked.com
Instagram — Instagram: jewishunpacked
Twitter — Twitter: jewishunpacked
TikTok — TikTok: jewishunpacked
Facebook — Facebook: jewishunpacked
-----------
Co-Executive Producers:
- Melinda Goldrich
- Shmuel Katz
Gold Level:
- Goldrich Family Foundation
- Morrie Silverman & Lori Komisar
- Melanie & Martin Glatt
-----------
Image and footage credits:
- Chrstphre/Flickr
-----------
About The Jewish Story: Understand three thousand years of Jewish history in these short videos based on the book Letters to Auntie Fori: The 5,000-Year History of the Jewish People and Their Faith by the renowned historian Sir Martin Gilbert. Learn the Jewish story from the ancient Israelites of the Bible to Hellenization, the Jews of the Middle Ages to modern day, and more.
About Unpacked: We provide nuanced insights by unpacking all things Jewish. People are complex and complicated — yet we’re constantly being pushed to oversimplify our world. At Unpacked we know that being complex makes us more interesting. Because of this, we break the world down with nuance and insight to drive your curiosity and challenge your thinking.
#Philosophy #Jews #History
3 سال پیش
در تاریخ 1400/06/28 منتشر شده
است.
26,110
بـار بازدید شده